“吃”出来的肝炎——甲肝
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section style="background-repeat: repeat; background-position: center center; padding: 0px; background-color: #f3faff; background-size: auto; background-image: none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section><section><section style="font-size: 16px; overflow: hidden; grid-template-rows: 100%; grid-template-columns: 100%; display: grid; max-width: 100% !important; width: 100%; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none; text-size-adjust: none; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section style="margin-left: 20px; margin-right: 20px; text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 24.5px; font-style: normal; color: #333333; text-decoration: none solid #333333;"><p>说到肝炎，大家最熟悉的是乙肝，却对甲肝知之甚少。甲肝全称是甲型病毒性肝炎，是由甲型肝炎病毒感染引起的急性肝脏炎症，属于国家乙类传染病。甲肝全年均可发病，夏秋季节为高发期，学校、食堂、工厂等人员密集场所容易出现聚集性感染。</p><p> </p></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; padding: 0 5px 0 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffd155; border-radius: 100%; text-align: center; width: 30px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; text-shadow: 0.063em 0.063em 0.063em #ffd151; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>0</strong><strong>1</strong></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin: -5px 0 0;"><section style="width: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;"><section style="background-color: #d9efef; border-radius: 25px; padding: 3px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #449a9e; text-align: center;"><section><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">靠“吃”传播！这些高危行为要注意</span></p></section></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: -5px;"><section style="width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 100%; border: 1px solid #449a9e; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 95%; flex: 0 0 95%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 95% !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-bottom: -25px;"><section style="background-color: #fffffe; padding: 6px 0 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border: 4px solid #ffd155; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffffff; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="border: 1px solid #53aeb2; padding: 15px; margin: 0px 8px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: #ffffff;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><p>甲肝主要通过是粪-口途径传播，简单来说：甲肝病毒感染者排出的粪便中含有甲肝病毒，食用或接触被这类粪便污染的食物、水或物品等，可引发感染。这些饮食和生活习惯一定要重点警惕：</p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">1.喜欢生吃海鲜、喝生水等</span></p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p>生蚝、蛤蜊、扇贝等贝类海鲜，易富集水中的甲肝病毒，这类食材如果生吃、半生吃，病毒进入人体后可引起感染。直接饮用被甲肝病毒污染的水，或食用被甲肝病毒污染的食物，也可感染病毒。</p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">2.不良手部卫生+共用物品</span></p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p>饭前便后不洗手、外出接触公共物品后直接摸口鼻、吃东西，可造成甲肝病毒传播。和他人共用餐具、水杯、毛巾，可造成交叉感染，这也是幼儿园、家庭内部传染的主要方式。</p></section></section><section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/20260803/17857235449034722837.jpeg" /></section><section style="display: flex; align-items: center; margin-top: 5px;"><section style="width: 100%; border-top: 1px solid #449a9e; max-width: 100% !important; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: center;"><section style="padding: 0 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 13px; height: 13px; background-color: #ffd155; border-radius: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="border: 2px solid #ffd155; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: #fffffe; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: -25px;"><section style="background-color: #fffffe; padding: 0 0 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border: 4px solid #ffd155; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffffff; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p><section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; padding: 0 5px 0 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffd155; border-radius: 100%; text-align: center; width: 30px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; text-shadow: 0.063em 0.063em 0.063em #ffd151; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>0</strong><strong>2</strong></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin: -5px 0 0;"><section style="width: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;"><section style="background-color: #d9efef; border-radius: 25px; padding: 3px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #449a9e; text-align: center;"><section><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">甲肝有哪些症状？</span></p></section></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: -5px;"><section style="width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 100%; border: 1px solid #449a9e; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 95%; flex: 0 0 95%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 95% !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-bottom: -25px;"><section style="background-color: #fffffe; padding: 6px 0 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border: 4px solid #ffd155; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffffff; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="border: 1px solid #53aeb2; padding: 15px; margin: 0px 8px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: #ffffff;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><p>甲肝有15-45天的潜伏期，潜伏期无明显的临床症状，但已经具备传染性，隐蔽性高，是重要的传染源。</p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p>临床经过分为三期：</p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">黄疸前期</span>：持续5-7天。主要症状有全身乏力、低烧、食欲减退、恶心呕吐、厌油、腹胀、尿色加深、肝区痛等。</p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">黄疸期</span>：持续2-6周。发病一周左右，出现标志性黄疸症状，尿黄加深、巩膜和皮肤出现黄疸。肝区有压痛及叩痛，此时肝功能已经出现明显损伤，。</p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">恢复期</span>：持续1-2个月。症状逐渐消失，黄疸消退，肝、脾回缩，肝功能逐渐恢复正常。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: -25px;"><section style="background-color: #fffffe; padding: 0 0 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border: 4px solid #ffd155; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffffff; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p><section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; padding: 0 5px 0 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffd155; border-radius: 100%; text-align: center; width: 30px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; text-shadow: 0.063em 0.063em 0.063em #ffd151; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>0</strong><strong>3</strong></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin: -5px 0 0;"><section style="width: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;"><section style="background-color: #d9efef; border-radius: 25px; padding: 3px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #449a9e; text-align: center;"><section><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">最有效的预防方式：疫苗+卫生双重防护</span></p></section></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: -5px;"><section style="width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 100%; border: 1px solid #449a9e; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 95%; flex: 0 0 95%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 95% !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-bottom: -25px;"><section style="background-color: #fffffe; padding: 6px 0 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border: 4px solid #ffd155; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffffff; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="border: 1px solid #53aeb2; padding: 15px; margin: 0px 8px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: #ffffff;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><p>甲肝可防可控，做好主动免疫+日常防护，可有效降低感染风险。</p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">1.接种甲肝疫苗</span></p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p>接种甲肝疫苗是预防甲肝最有效的手段。</p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p>接种人群：1岁以上所有人群均可接种。重点人群：学生、幼儿、餐饮从业者、经常外出就餐者、免疫力低下人群、食品行业工作人员。</p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p>疫苗类型：减毒活疫苗（1针完成接种，性价比高）；灭活疫苗（接种2针，2针间隔6个月）。</p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p>国家免疫规划内的适龄儿童可免费接种1剂甲肝减毒活疫苗，其余人群可在居住地所在乡镇卫生院（社区卫生中心接种）“知情、自愿、自费”接种甲肝疫苗。</p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">2.守住饮食卫生，杜绝病从口入</span></p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p>所有食材彻底煮熟，不吃生食、半生食海鲜肉类，不喝生水；瓜果食用前彻底清洗、削皮。</p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">3.养成良好的卫生习惯</span></p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p>坚持饭前便后、外出归来、触碰公共物品后，用洗手液+流动水规范洗手；个人餐具、水杯、毛巾专人专用，不交叉使用；家庭、食堂定期做好餐具高温消毒和环境清洁。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: -25px;"><section style="background-color: #fffffe; padding: 0 0 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border: 4px solid #ffd155; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffffff; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p><section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; padding: 0 5px 0 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; background-color: #ffd155; border-radius: 100%; text-align: center; width: 30px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; text-shadow: 0.063em 0.063em 0.063em #ffd151; box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>0</strong><strong>4</strong></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin: -5px 0 0;"><section style="width: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;"><section style="background-color: #d9efef; border-radius: 25px; padding: 3px 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #449a9e; text-align: center;"><section><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">怀疑得了甲肝怎么办？</span></p></section></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: -5px;"><section style="width: 7px; height: 7px; border-radius: 100%; border: 1px solid #449a9e; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 95%; flex: 0 0 95%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 95% !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 10px 0px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-bottom: -25px;"><section style="background-color: #fffffe; padding: 6px 0 0; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border: 4px solid #ffd155; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffffff; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="border: 1px solid #53aeb2; padding: 15px; margin: 0px 8px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: #ffffff;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><p>如果出现不明原因乏力、厌油、恶心、巩膜发黄、茶色尿等症状，一定要第一时间就医，明确诊断。</p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p>确诊甲肝后无需恐慌，甲肝一般无需特殊抗病毒药物，以居家休养、保肝对症治疗为主：严格居家隔离休息，避免劳累熬夜、饮酒、吃油腻食物，清淡饮食减轻肝脏负担，同时做好个人物品和排泄物消毒，避免家人交叉感染，定期复查肝功能直至完全康复。</p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p><span style="font-weight: bold;">结语</span></p></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent;"><br /><p>甲肝传播隐匿、发病急促，会直接损伤肝脏功能。但<span style="font-weight: bold;">可防可治</span>，及时接种疫苗、坚守饮食和手部卫生，可远离甲肝困扰，守护自己和家人的肝脏健康。</p><p> </p></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; margin-top: -25px;"><section style="background-color: #fffffe; padding: 0 0 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border: 4px solid #ffd155; border-radius: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffffff; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p><section><section><section style="line-height: 27.2px;"><section style="text-align: center; color: #53aeb2;"><section style="color: #53aeb2; font-size: 17px;"><p>END</p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="height: 0px;"></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-family: PingFang SC NEW, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-Light, 微软雅黑;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 5px 7px 7px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #f2f8fa;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; text-decoration-thickness: initial; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: left; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); background-color: #ffffff; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-Light, 微软雅黑;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 12px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: #888888;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">供稿：免规科王燕</span></span></span></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div>
页:
[1]