天凉不放冰箱，是在给这种菌”建别墅“吗？
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p> </p><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-Light, 微软雅黑;"><section style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Optima-Regular,PingFangTC-Light,微软雅黑;"><p style="text-align: center; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">最近降温啦，凉爽的秋天终于来咯！</span></p><section><section style="width: 66px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="width: 90px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="width: 110px; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FiE5J6CI5GR-FLuuSYPvrcVD3uSY" /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">不少人（特别是家里的老辈子）可能会想：“天气凉了，剩饭剩菜不用放冰箱了吧？反正不容易坏，下一顿热起来还更方便。”</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">等等——打住！这时候一个“隐藏杀手”可能已经悄盯上你的餐桌了，它就是——产气荚膜梭菌<span style="font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-style: normal; color: #333333; text-decoration: #333333; font-size: 16px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-Light, 微软雅黑;">！</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="border: 1px solid #cbac7f; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #fddead; padding: 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex; align-items: center;"><section style="background-color: #fff6e8; border-radius: 25px; padding: 0 15px; border: 1px solid #cbac7f; border-left: none; border-right: none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #bc4e34; font-size: 16px;"><strong>·</strong></span> <span style="font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; font-style: normal; color: #8c5e1c; text-decoration: #8c5e1c; font-size: 16px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-Light, 微软雅黑;">等等 这个“产气荚膜梭菌”到底是啥？</span> <span style="color: #bc4e34; font-size: 16px;"><strong>·</strong></span></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: -8px; z-index: 4;"><section style="width: 13px; height: 28px; border-right: 1px solid #cbac7f; border-top: 1px solid #cbac7f; border-bottom: 1px solid #cbac7f; border-radius: 025px 25px 0; background-color: #fff6e8; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FuvpZS0-y4vqVPmdnUby2Feqw4CY" /></section><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">我<span style="caret-color: red; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px;">们先来讲讲梭菌大家族——梭菌属是一群革兰阳性菌，他们的共同特点是都能产生芽孢，芽孢是细菌的休眠体，当环境恶劣时细菌会停止繁殖变身芽孢状态，其含水量极低，能经受高温、紫外线，电离辐射以及多种化学物质灭杀，等条件合适时芽孢又会重新形成细菌而继续繁殖。因此芽孢堪称整个生物界中抗逆性最强的生命体，</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><section><section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; padding: 0px 5px; align-items: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="width: 24px; margin: 0 auto -20px; z-index: 4; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateY(180deg); -webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg); -moz-transform: rotateY(180deg); -o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FgzgNG9o4x2XQWEPb6HXJJCP2n2c" /></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: #f0f0f0 0px 0px 6px,#f0f0f0 1px 1px 6px; padding: 8px 8px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FmP_UtRvEQm1pL4wdGt5uYVjuts3" /></section></section><section style="text-align: left; margin-top: 10px; margin-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="width: 10px; margin-left: -20px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 50%; margin-left: -10.1%; z-index: 4; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="width: 45px; margin: 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateY(180deg); -webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg); -moz-transform: rotateY(180deg); -o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 100%; margin-left: -25px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FlKauso1WjUgx0J8TahpwqHBbRNm" /></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: #f0f0f0 0px 0px 6px,#f0f0f0 1px 1px 6px; padding: 6px 6px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotate(7deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(7deg); -moz-transform: rotate(7deg); -o-transform: rotate(7deg);"><section style="width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FrFSqullT4nnBEIJwLSlTTscAWaQ" /></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #7f7f7f; font-size: 16px;">图注：产气荚膜梭菌能变成“芽孢”休眠，像穿了防护服一样，耐热又耐寒，生命力超顽强！</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">而梭菌因芽孢直径大于菌体宽度,使菌体膨大呈梭形而得名。其广泛分布于自然界中，存在于土壤、人和动物肠道中<span style="font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-style: normal; color: #333333; text-decoration: #333333; font-size: 16px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-Light, 微软雅黑;">。多数为非致病菌，少数为致病菌。常见致病厌氧芽孢梭菌主要有</span><span style="text-decoration: initial; caret-color: red; font-size: 16px;">破伤风梭菌、产气荚膜梭菌、肉毒梭菌和艰难梭菌等。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><section><section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; padding: 0px 5px; align-items: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="width: 24px; margin: 0 auto -20px; z-index: 4; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateY(180deg); -webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg); -moz-transform: rotateY(180deg); -o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FgzgNG9o4x2XQWEPb6HXJJCP2n2c" /></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: #f0f0f0 0px 0px 6px,#f0f0f0 1px 1px 6px; padding: 8px 8px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fu8Olk1HOnO9dsfNVSh57m7abkI2" /></section></section><section style="text-align: left; margin-top: 10px; margin-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="width: 10px; margin-left: -20px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 50%; margin-left: -10.1%; z-index: 4; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="width: 45px; margin: 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateY(180deg); -webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg); -moz-transform: rotateY(180deg); -o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 100%; margin-left: -25px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FlKauso1WjUgx0J8TahpwqHBbRNm" /></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: #f0f0f0 0px 0px 6px,#f0f0f0 1px 1px 6px; padding: 6px 6px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotate(7deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(7deg); -moz-transform: rotate(7deg); -o-transform: rotate(7deg);"><section style="width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FgAv5AahWpZlhU451U_98EmEezAJ" /></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #7f7f7f; font-size: 16px;">图注：产气荚膜梭菌在TSC平板上的菌落形态（左图），我愿称之为“邪恶黑波点”，<span style="color: #7f7f7f; caret-color: red; font-size: 16px;">很明显的特征就是又大又黑又圆，并且散发着恶臭。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">我们今天讲的产气荚膜梭菌和它的有名亲戚破伤风梭菌、肉毒梭菌一样，也是梭菌大军中能引起人类致病的一员大将——它喜欢在没有氧气的环境里生活。土壤、污水、食物里都可能藏着它。</span></p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="border: 1px solid #cbac7f; border-radius: 5px; background-color: #fddead; padding: 6px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex; align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-right: -8px; z-index: 4;"><section style="width: 13px; height: 28px; border-left: 1px solid #cbac7f; border-top: 1px solid #cbac7f; border-bottom: 1px solid #cbac7f; border-radius: 25px 0 0 25px; background-color: #fff6e8; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="background-color: #fff6e8; border-radius: 25px; padding: 0 15px; border: 1px solid #cbac7f; border-left: none; border-right: none; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #8c5e1c; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #bc4e34; font-size: 16px;"><strong>·</strong></span> 为啥它名字叫的这么奇怪？ <span style="color: #bc4e34; font-size: 16px;"><strong>·</strong></span></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: -8px; z-index: 4;"><section style="width: 13px; height: 28px; border-right: 1px solid #cbac7f; border-top: 1px solid #cbac7f; border-bottom: 1px solid #cbac7f; border-radius: 025px 25px 0; background-color: #fff6e8; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fj4SFvpvdca_mi2jD3wKuIV4g8LM" /></section><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">因为和它的亲戚们相比，它还挺有个性——</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #fac08f; font-size: 16px;">个性一：</span>它特别能“产气”，是<span style="font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-style: normal; color: #333333; text-decoration: #333333; font-size: 16px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-Light, 微软雅黑;">临床上引起气性坏疽</span></span><span style="text-decoration: initial; caret-color: red;">最多见的一种梭菌。能分解肌肉和结缔组织中的糖，产生大量气体，影响血液供应，造成组织大面积坏死。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><section><section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; padding: 0px 5px; align-items: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="width: 24px; margin: 0 auto -20px; z-index: 4; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateY(180deg); -webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg); -moz-transform: rotateY(180deg); -o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FgzgNG9o4x2XQWEPb6HXJJCP2n2c" /></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: #f0f0f0 0px 0px 6px,#f0f0f0 1px 1px 6px; padding: 8px 8px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 139px; box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FtxKHpTyX10cJJiYyEhrcx8jAxdH" alt="image.png" width="139" /></section></section><section style="text-align: left; margin-top: 10px; margin-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="width: 10px; margin-left: -20px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 50%; margin-left: -10.1%; z-index: 4; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="width: 45px; margin: 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateY(180deg); -webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg); -moz-transform: rotateY(180deg); -o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 100%; margin-left: -25px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FlKauso1WjUgx0J8TahpwqHBbRNm" /></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: #f0f0f0 0px 0px 6px,#f0f0f0 1px 1px 6px; padding: 6px 6px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotate(7deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(7deg); -moz-transform: rotate(7deg); -o-transform: rotate(7deg);"><section style="width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 175px; box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fn5yK3JNslKIrnknf3H7GZD90UoN" alt="image.png" width="175" /></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #7f7f7f; font-size: 16px;">图注：气性坏疽示意图（右图）产气荚膜梭菌会分解乳糖使含铁牛乳培养基产生汹涌发酵的现象（左图）</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #fac08f; font-size: 16px;">个性二：</span>它穿了一层叫“荚膜”的“衣服”，这层“衣服”对它的生存来说至关重要——可以保护它抵御不良环境；帮它抵抗白细胞的吞噬作用；还可以帮它选择性黏附在细胞表面，甚至还能帮它攻击靶细胞，能守能攻——一个字：牛！</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #fac08f; font-size: 16px;">个性三：</span>它能够产生肠毒素继而引起食物中毒。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">如果不小心吃下被它污染的食物，可能会引起食物中毒，症状通常是：</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">· 腹泻（一天十几次都有可能）</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">· 肚子绞痛、胀气</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">· 拉出来的多是水样便，还带着一股腐败的恶臭</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">· 呕吐、发烧的情况比较少见。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><section style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fh7UNekD75biZtZ7RxnI1ShTHF0s" /></section><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">大多数健康成年人1–2天就能自己好转，但老人、小孩或免疫力较低的人要特别当心，严重时可能引发坏死性肠炎或感染性休克！</span></p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #282828; background-color: transparent; padding-top: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;"><section><section style="background-color: #ffbd87; padding: 8px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 4px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>哪些食物容易被它盯上</strong></span></section></section><section style="width: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #f55b31; height: 4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="width: 4px; height: 70%; border-right: 1px solid #f55b31; border-top: 1px solid #f55b31; border-bottom: 1px solid #f55b31; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: #333333; caret-color: red; font-size: 16px;">· </span><span style="color: #333333; caret-color: red; background-color: transparent; font-size: 16px;">肉类和肉制品：鸡肉、猪肉、牛肉、火腿、香肠等</span></span></p></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">· 豆类：红豆、黄豆等</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">· 海鲜</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">· 剩饭剩菜：炖菜、汤、米饭、面条等</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><section><section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; padding: 0px 5px; align-items: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="width: 24px; margin: 0 auto -20px; z-index: 4; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateY(180deg); -webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg); -moz-transform: rotateY(180deg); -o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FgzgNG9o4x2XQWEPb6HXJJCP2n2c" /></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: #f0f0f0 0px 0px 6px,#f0f0f0 1px 1px 6px; padding: 8px 8px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FhBQKwxXeYUx_J8a0Czv0NuZe4mU" /></section></section><section style="text-align: left; margin-top: 10px; margin-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="width: 10px; margin-left: -20px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 50%; margin-left: -10.1%; z-index: 4; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="width: 45px; margin: 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateY(180deg); -webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg); -moz-transform: rotateY(180deg); -o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 100%; margin-left: -25px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FlKauso1WjUgx0J8TahpwqHBbRNm" /></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: #f0f0f0 0px 0px 6px,#f0f0f0 1px 1px 6px; padding: 6px 6px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotate(7deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(7deg); -moz-transform: rotate(7deg); -o-transform: rotate(7deg);"><section style="width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FtJzKhCCjf73NN52X8dKRi7uem3D" /></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p></section></section><section><section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center; padding: 0px 5px; align-items: flex-end; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 50%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="width: 24px; margin: 0 auto -20px; z-index: 4; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateY(180deg); -webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg); -moz-transform: rotateY(180deg); -o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FgzgNG9o4x2XQWEPb6HXJJCP2n2c" /></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: #f0f0f0 0px 0px 6px,#f0f0f0 1px 1px 6px; padding: 8px 8px 20px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fq8u4F0UDbUaemLMnWtS2t_OD7Wh" /></section></section><section style="text-align: left; margin-top: 10px; margin-left: 15px; margin-bottom: 20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="width: 10px; margin-left: -20px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 50%; margin-left: -10.1%; z-index: 4; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="width: 45px; margin: 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotateY(180deg); -webkit-transform: rotateY(180deg); -moz-transform: rotateY(180deg); -o-transform: rotateY(180deg);"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 100%; margin-left: -25px; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FlKauso1WjUgx0J8TahpwqHBbRNm" /></section><section style="background-color: #ffffff; box-shadow: #f0f0f0 0px 0px 6px,#f0f0f0 1px 1px 6px; padding: 6px 6px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; transform: rotate(7deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(7deg); -moz-transform: rotate(7deg); -o-transform: rotate(7deg);"><section style="width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FpAXP-rJz7bEMR9fv_n3N-afRpuE" /></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p></section></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="width: 15px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: -7px; margin-bottom: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="width: 4px; height: 70%; border-left: 1px solid #f55b31; border-top: 1px solid #f55b31; border-bottom: 1px solid #f55b31; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section><section style="background-color: #ffbd87; padding: 8px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 4px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><p><strong style="letter-spacing: normal; font-size: 16px;">这些烹饪习惯很危险！</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="width: 4px; height: 70%; border-right: 1px solid #f55b31; border-top: 1px solid #f55b31; border-bottom: 1px solid #f55b31; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">· 大块肉没煮透（比如整鸡、大块炖肉中心温度不够）</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">· 煮好的食物放凉得太慢，长时间处于“温吞吞”的状态</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">· 剩菜加热不彻底</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">· 食堂大锅菜储存不当</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="width: 15px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: -7px; margin-bottom: -4px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="display: flex;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="width: 4px; height: 70%; border-left: 1px solid #f55b31; border-top: 1px solid #f55b31; border-bottom: 1px solid #f55b31; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section><section style="background-color: #ffbd87; padding: 8px 20px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 4px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong>记住这几招，安心吃美食！</strong></span></section></section><section style="width: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid #f55b31; height: 4px; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="width: 4px; height: 70%; border-right: 1px solid #f55b31; border-top: 1px solid #f55b31; border-bottom: 1px solid #f55b31; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="caret-color: red; font-size: 16px;">·煮熟煮透：肉类尽量切小块再煮，确保中心温度达到70℃以上，看不到血丝血水。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="caret-color: red; font-size: 16px;">·快速冷却：剩菜别在常温下放太久，分装成小份，及时放进冰箱（4℃以下）。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">·充分加热：吃之前一定要彻底加热，汤汁煮沸才行！</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">·注意卫生：厨房工具生熟分开，处理生肉后认真洗手，冰箱定期清洁。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><section style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FoDDPNCP3IumRCgL684EEvcvfahj" /></section><p style="text-align: center;"> </p><p style="text-align: center;"> </p><p style="text-align: center; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">天凉了，美食依旧温暖人心，</span></p><p style="text-align: center; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">但也别忘了：剩菜要存好，加热要彻底！</span></p><p style="text-align: center; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;">祝大家吃得开心，也吃得安心～</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><section style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FpWs8UCzgKG89wppAIQFB6IU8sWt" /></section><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">参考文献：</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Kiu R, Hall LJ. An update on the human and animal enteric pathogen Clostridium perfringens. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2018,7(1):141.</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Brynestad S, Granum PE. Clostridium perfringens and foodborne infections. Int J Food Microbiol. 2002,74(3):195-202.</span></p><p> </p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"> Komatsu H, Inui A, Sogo T, Fujisawa T. Clostridium perfringens. Nihon Rinsho. 2012，70(8):1357-61.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 16px;">图片来源于网络。</span></p></section><p style="text-align: center; margin: 4px 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px;"> </span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal;"><span style="color: #9c9c9c; clear: both; line-height: 25px; float: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">编辑：健教科</span></p><section><small style="font-size: 16px; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-Light, 微软雅黑; color: #9c9c9c; clear: both; line-height: 25px; float: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: #9c9c9c; clear: both; line-height: 25px; float: left; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">声明：此链接由网友用户发布，文章版权归原作者所有，内容为作者个人观点，并不代表本平台赞同其观点和对其真实性负责，也不构成任何投资及应用建议。如涉及作品内容、版权和其它问题，请与本网联系，我们将在第一时间删除内容！</span></small></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; background-color: #ffffff;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; caret-color: #ff0000; white-space: normal; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; visibility: visible !important; width: 625px !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FngaJj4Q5c8LyO8gYoJj4MdQoGKF" alt="图片" /></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; text-indent: 43px; line-height: 39px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><section></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div> 收到谢谢分享 了解一下
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