资阳家长注意！手足口病“秋季攻势”已开启，这份防护指南请收好
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section style="font-size: 16px; padding: 10px; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-position: center center; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-Light, 微软雅黑; background-image: url('https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FmZQH37Y_IT1fmdRdJ48HmyeSmmd');"><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;">近期，不少家长发现身边有孩子“中招”手足口病—每年9-11月是这类病毒的“活跃黄金期”。别以为它只影响手脚和嘴巴，病毒可能悄悄“偷袭”孩子全身！不过不用慌，这份防护指南，帮您轻松应对。</p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="width: 25px; margin-left: auto; margin-bottom: -8px; margin-right: -16px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border: 1px solid #fab792; padding: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #ffeee0; padding: 7px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #f56f26; text-align: center;"><strong>认识手足口病</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;">手足口病是由多种肠道病毒引起的常见传染病，主要累及5岁以下儿童，其中3岁以下幼儿尤为易感。手足口病具有较强的传染性，主要通过密切接触、飞沫及消化道传播，但多数患者症状轻微，属于自限性疾病<sup></sup>。</p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; background-color: #fefaec; padding: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-end; z-index: 2;"><section style="width: 25px; margin-bottom: -25px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 25px; margin-bottom: -25px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="border: 1px solid #f4b887; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FkvVIi1cK-_tuYO2a4YMeOrqcbS0" /></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="width: 25px; margin-left: auto; margin-bottom: -8px; margin-right: -16px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border: 1px solid #fab792; padding: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #ffeee0; padding: 7px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #f56f26; text-align: center;"><strong>怎么判断孩子是否中招？</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;">手足口病初期很会“伪装”，症状和感冒相似：孩子可能出现发烧、食欲下降、精神不佳。但它有专属“识别信号”，家长可以重点观察：</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;">皮肤：手心、脚底、膝盖后侧、臀部会冒出小疹子或疱疹，不痒不痛，消退后不会留疤；</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;">口腔：舌头、脸颊内侧等部位会出现小水疱，水疱破溃后会形成疼痛溃疡，孩子进食时会哭闹、抗拒。</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;">一旦发现上述症状，别自行判断，及时带孩子就医确诊最靠谱。</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;">注意：大多数孩子感染后一周左右能自愈，但极少数可能发展成重症，一旦出现持续高热、精神萎靡、嗜睡、呕吐、头痛、呼吸心率增快、四肢发凉、皮肤花斑等警示信号时，必须立即就医，否则可能危及生命！</p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="width: 25px; margin-left: auto; margin-bottom: -8px; margin-right: -16px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border: 1px solid #fab792; padding: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #ffeee0; padding: 7px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #f56f26; text-align: center;"><strong><strong>防病毒</strong><strong>“</strong><strong>三件套</strong><strong>”</strong><strong>，一个都不能少！</strong></strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;">做好这三点，能帮孩子筑牢“防护墙”：</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;"><strong></strong>“洗”——守住手部第一道关。病毒最怕肥皂和流动水！要养成“进门先洗手”的习惯，给孩子洗手时，要搓揉至少20秒。同时提醒孩子，别用脏手揉眼睛、摸嘴巴。</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;"><strong></strong>“消”——清洁环境不马虎。孩子的餐具、奶瓶、玩具要定期消毒：耐热的用品可以开水煮沸，不耐热的可用含氯消毒液擦拭，或用紫外线消毒。家里也要多开窗通风，让病毒“无处藏身”。</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;"><strong></strong>“种”——疫苗是防重症的“王牌”。EV71疫苗能有效降低手足口病重症风险<sup></sup>，6月龄至5岁儿童建议接种，基础免疫2剂次，间隔1个月。即便接种了疫苗，日常防护也不能偷懒！</p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="width: 25px; margin-left: auto; margin-bottom: -8px; margin-right: -16px; box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border: 1px solid #fab792; padding: 3px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: #ffeee0; padding: 7px 15px; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #f56f26; text-align: center;"><strong>孩子确诊后，家庭护理这样做</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;">若孩子确诊手足口病，家长别焦虑，做好这些护理即可：</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"></span>让孩子居家休息隔离，待症状完全消失7天后再出门，避免传染给其他小朋友；</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"></span>饮食以“微凉、细软”为主，比如酸奶、小米粥、果泥，避免酸、烫、坚硬的食物刺激口腔溃疡；</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"></span>给孩子剪短指甲，防止抓破皮疹；穿宽松的棉质衣服，减少皮肤摩擦；</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 17px;"></span>若体温超过38.5℃，可按医嘱服用儿童专用退烧药。</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;">当前，我市正处于手足口病秋季高发期，病毒虽狡猾，但只要家长做好“勤洗手、常消毒、及时接种疫苗”，再配合科学护理，就能帮孩子打赢这场“健康防卫战”。孩子健康安心，家长才能更放心！</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;">参考文献：</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;">张志杰,常昭瑞.我国手足口病病原谱变化趋势及防控对策.热带病与寄生虫学,2025,23(04):195-198+215.DOI:10.20199/j.issn.1672-2302.2025.04.001.</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;">康殿巨,斯郎格玛,程秀伟,等.2015—2020年四川省手足口病流行病学特征分析.实用预防医学,2022,29(08):920-923.DOI:CNKI:SUN:SYYY.0.2022-08-006.</p><p style="text-align: justify; margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 1.75em; font-weight: 400; color: #333333; text-shadow: none; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px;">王建醒,张晓丽,刘晓林,等.肠道病毒A组71型灭活疫苗免疫效果及其持久性评估.病毒学报,1-8.https://doi.org/10.13242/j.cnki.bingduxuebao.250161.</p></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div> 注意了哦 一定做好卫生
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