致命畅饮，“快乐水”变“穿肠水”？
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section><section><section><section><section><section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75;"><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="color: #595959; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-size: 16px;">一瓶冒着气泡的可乐</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="color: #595959; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-size: 16px;">加冰加倍的快乐</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">你咕噜咕噜喝下</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">属实再惬意不过</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">可你是否想过</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">这看似平常的可乐</span></section><p><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">它可能“惹个大祸”</span></p><p><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">......</span></p><p> </p><section style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 260px; height: 317px; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FrLJhINik6lDsIdT52vCdbxNtfFf" /></section><p> </p></section><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #6899fd;"><section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: #f1f6ff; padding: 7px 13px; min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;"><p><span style="color: #595959;"><strong>长期“可乐代水”</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: #595959;"><strong>引发十二指肠穿孔</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #6899fd; height: 2px;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #f8569e; height: 2px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p><section style="line-height: 1.75;"><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #595959;">近日，一位12岁少年因突发剧烈腹痛被紧急送至医院。经诊断，被确诊为十二指肠穿孔。据了解，该患者</span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #d92142;">近一年来不仅“以可乐代水”，还养成了饮食不规律、嗜食高盐零食等不良习惯</span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #595959;">。两个月前，已出现典型消化道症状——空腹时上腹部“饥饿痛”，但因餐后可缓解而未予重视。</span></span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><p style="font-size: 15px; color: #595959;"> </p></section><section style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fnfxt1B3_x89PJ_pgYtsPXGziv5R" /></section></section><p> </p><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #6899fd;"><section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: #f1f6ff; padding: 7px 13px; min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px; text-align: justify;"><p><span style="color: #595959;"><strong>可乐如何“腐蚀”肠道？</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #6899fd; height: 2px;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #f8569e; height: 2px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p><section style="line-height: 1.75;"><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;"><strong>1.胃酸风暴</strong></span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">可乐中的磷酸和咖啡因就像“催酸剂”，刺激胃部超量分泌胃酸，而高糖成分又让胃排空变慢，导致十二指肠长期浸泡在强酸环境中，最终“自我消化”形成溃疡。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;"><strong>2.保护膜破坏</strong></span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">碳酸饮料产生的气泡会撑大胃部，引发胆汁倒流。同时，持续的高糖高酸环境让肠道保护黏液分泌减少，黏膜修复能力直线下降。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;"><strong>3.儿童更危险</strong></span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">相比成人，孩子的胃肠黏膜就像“薄纱账”，更容易被胃酸穿透。更糟的是，长期喝可乐还会偷走体内的钙，增加肥胖风险，让消化系统雪上加霜。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;"><section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #6899fd;"><section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: #f1f6ff; padding: 7px 13px; min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;"><p><span style="color: #595959;"><strong>饮食习惯不良</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: #595959;"><strong>小心胃肠穿孔找上门</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #6899fd; height: 2px;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #f8569e; height: 2px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75;"><section style="text-indent: 0em;"></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">十二指肠穿孔最常见的原因是在胃溃疡的基础上暴饮暴食，暴饮暴食能引起胃酸和胃蛋白酶增加、胃容积增大，易诱发穿孔。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">胃肠穿孔一般好发于四五十岁嗜酒的中年人，但最近几年，胃肠穿孔患者正在逐渐年轻化。多数患者都存在长期饮食不规律的情况，他们往往喜欢用零食替代主食，还有一部分人群是因为药物刺激，长此以往就会造成溃疡。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"></section><section style="text-indent: 0em; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #d92142; font-size: 16px;"><strong>胃肠穿孔严重吗？</strong></span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">当然！如果不及时治疗易引起腹腔重症感染，出现炎性休克，可能会导致患者死亡。</span></section><p> </p></section><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box; border: 0px solid #6899fd;"><section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: #f1f6ff; padding: 7px 13px; min-width: 5%; height: auto; box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;"><p><span style="color: #595959;"><strong>消化道穿孔的信号</strong></span></p><p><span style="color: #595959;"><strong>不容忽视</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #6899fd; height: 2px;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #f8569e; height: 2px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;"> </p><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;"><strong>剧烈腹痛</strong></span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">胃穿孔通常表现为突发剧烈上腹部疼痛，呈持续性或阵发性加重的刀割样或灼烧感，疼痛很快扩散至全腹部，也可有肩部刺痛或酸痛的放射性痛表现；肠穿孔则多会表现为下腹部疼痛。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;"><strong>恶心、呕吐</strong></span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">约半数胃穿孔患者腹痛同时伴有恶心、呕吐，尤其出现肠麻痹时呕吐更重，同时有腹胀，便秘等症状；肠穿孔患者则恶心和呕吐的症状相对较轻。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;"><strong>频繁腹泻或便秘</strong></span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">肠穿孔患者易出现该症状，胃穿孔患者较少出现。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;"><strong>发热</strong></span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">胃肠道内容物泄漏到腹腔中后，可能引发腹腔感染，导致患者发热。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><p style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;"> </p></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;"><strong>脱水、休克</strong></span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">胃肠穿孔患者不能进食且频繁呕吐，无法及时就医补液则易出现脱水、电解质紊乱。</span></section><section style="text-indent: 0em;"><span style="color: #595959; font-size: 16px;">此外，穿孔后的剧烈腹痛、胃肠内容物外漏至腹膜腔易引起感染性腹膜炎，这些情况极易导致休克发生。因此，一旦出现血压下降、脉搏微弱、心慌甚至神志不清等，必须及时就医。</span></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75;"><section style="text-indent: 0em;"></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75;"><section style="text-indent: 0em;"></section><p> </p></section><section style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.75;"><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; color: #595959;">再次提醒</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; color: #595959;">任何饮品</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; color: #595959;">都不能替代“白开水”</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; color: #595959;">若出现上腹疼痛</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; color: #595959;">饭后腹胀、反酸等症状</span></section><p><span style="font-size: 15px; color: #595959;">应尽早就医检查</span></p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; background-color: #ffffff; color: #3e3e3e; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; caret-color: #ff0000;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源 | 沧州疾控</span></span></span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; caret-color: #ff0000; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; color: #888888; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">声明 | 资料、图片来源网络，且仅用于科普公益宣传，如侵删。</span></span></span></section></section></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; background-color: #ffffff; color: #3e3e3e; caret-color: #ff0000; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0.544px; orphans: 2; text-align: center; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; background-color: #ffffff; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: #3e3e3e; caret-color: #ff0000; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; vertical-align: bottom; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 625px !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FngaJj4Q5c8LyO8gYoJj4MdQoGKF" alt="图片" /></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div> 看来得适量 少喝碳酸饮料
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