@资阳人注意，又到春季过敏季，最近，这种病正在高发……
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75; padding-right: 5px; padding-left: 5px; color: #3e3e3e;"><p class="empty_paragraph" style="text-align: center;"> </p><section><p style="text-align: center;">又到春季过敏季</p><p style="text-align: center;">最近很多人正遭受着</p><p style="text-align: center;">打喷嚏、流鼻涕、眼睛痒的困扰</p><p style="text-align: center;">不过有些人对此不以为然</p><p style="text-align: center;">觉得扛一扛就过去了</p><p style="text-align: center;">殊不知过敏还可能让人喘不上气</p><p style="text-align: center;">甚至晕倒进医院</p><p style="text-align: center;"> </p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-left: 5px solid #07154f; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; padding-left: 9px; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start;"><section style="margin: 2px 0%;"><section style="color: #07154f; text-align: justify;"><p><strong>短短几小时发展为喉头水肿</strong></p><p><strong>险些窒息</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: unset;"><p> </p><p>多年来，王先生一直患有春秋换季过敏的病症。今年发病时，他起初只是起了<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>荨麻疹</strong></span>，但<strong><span style="color: #07154f;">短短几个小时内</span></strong>，病情就急剧恶化，出现<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>喉头水肿症状</strong></span>，王先生顿时感到<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>呼吸困难</strong></span>，前往家门口的诊所寻求帮助。</p><p> </p><p>诊所医生迅速为他注射了激素针，暂时缓解其呼吸困难的症状。随后，王先生<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>赶往福州大学附属省立医院耳鼻喉科进一步治疗</strong></span>，情况这才稳定下来。</p></section><section><p> </p><p style="text-align: center;">或许会有不少人感到奇怪</p><p style="text-align: center;">明明自己没接触花</p><p style="text-align: center;">为什么还会花粉过敏？</p><p> </p><p>春季，树木纷纷抽芽、开花，尤其是<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>松科、柏科植物</strong></span>，会产生大量颗粒细小的花粉，它们随风飘散。即使<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>足不出户，不去花园或公园</strong></span>，花粉也可能<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>顺着窗户、通风系统</strong></span>，甚至<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>附着在衣物上</strong></span>，进入我们的生活空间。</p><p> </p></section><section style="line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FuYgoxZ2PExhaEZznzRtFFWakkJM" /></section></section><section style="text-align: unset; font-size: 14px; color: #888888;"><p>北京天坛公园的柏树花粉。图源视觉中国</p></section><p> </p><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; border: 0px solid #6899fd;"><section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: #f1f6ff; padding: 7px 13px; min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><p><strong>不是矫情 真能要命</strong></p></section></section><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #07154f; height: 2px;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #07154f; height: 2px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><p> </p><p>护目镜、口罩、面罩全副武装，也挡不住一把鼻涕一把泪。过敏真不是矫情，如果不重视，甚至能引发“致命危机”！这些症状要警惕：</p><p> </p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-left: 5px solid #07154f; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; padding-left: 9px; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start;"><section style="margin: 2px 0%;"><section style="color: #07154f; text-align: justify;"><p><strong>鼻子罢工</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section><p>连环打喷嚏、鼻涕像关不住的水龙头，鼻塞到只能用嘴呼吸。</p><p> </p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-left: 5px solid #07154f; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; padding-left: 9px; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start;"><section style="margin: 2px 0%;"><section style="color: #07154f; text-align: justify;"><p><strong>眼睛遭殃</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section><p>红肿发痒、眼泪汪汪，戴隐形眼镜的朋友直接崩溃。</p><p> </p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 100%;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FtWqI5Hs7hJkpJnGnC99IMahgqdj" /></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #888888;">图源：视觉中国</span></p><p> </p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-left: 5px solid #07154f; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; padding-left: 9px; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start;"><section style="margin: 2px 0%;"><section style="color: #07154f; text-align: justify;"><p><strong>皮肤造反</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section><p>起一片荨麻疹，嘴唇肿成香肠嘴，眼皮肿到睁不开。</p><p> </p></section><section style="margin: 10px 0%; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; border-left: 5px solid #07154f; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; padding-left: 9px; min-width: 10%; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start;"><section style="margin: 2px 0%;"><section style="color: #07154f; text-align: justify;"><p><strong>喉头水肿</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section><p>这是过敏中最危险的情况。喉头水肿会<strong><span style="color: #07154f;">引起喉部黏膜肿胀</span></strong>，<span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);">患者往往呼吸困难，严重时极易窒息甚至引发</span><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize); color: #07154f;"><strong>过敏性休克，此时应马上打120</strong></span><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);">。</span></p><p> </p></section><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; border: 0px solid #6899fd;"><section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: #f1f6ff; padding: 7px 13px; min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section><p><strong>过敏性喉头水肿</strong></p><p><strong>有何表现？</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #07154f; height: 2px;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #07154f; height: 2px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><p> </p><p>患者通常会在<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>接触过敏原后的几分钟到几小时内迅速出现症状</strong></span>，常见的早期表现包括<strong><span style="color: #07154f;">面</span></strong><span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>唇肿胀、咽喉疼痛、声音嘶哑、胸闷气喘</strong></span>，可伴有<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>皮肤瘙痒及大面积丘疹</strong></span>。</p><p> </p><p>如果病情未得到及时控制，该病将<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>在半小时至三小时内迅速恶化</strong></span>，病人呼吸困难加重、意识改变、冷汗淋漓、全身发绀青紫，出现<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>三凹征（呼吸时胸骨、锁骨上、肋间隙凹陷）</strong></span>，甚至出现血压和血氧饱和度下降等缺氧性休克表现。</p><p> </p><section style="margin-bottom: -13px;"></section><p><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #888888;">视频来源：河北北方学院附属第一医院皮肤科主治医师王世宁</span></p><p> </p><p>因此，一旦出现喉头水肿的症状，可先服用抗过敏药，同时，<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>立刻前往医院治疗</strong></span>，以免延误病情，危及生命。</p></section><p> </p><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; border: 0px solid #6899fd;"><section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: #f1f6ff; padding: 7px 13px; min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section><p><strong>120来之前</strong></p><p><strong>怎样进行应急处理</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #07154f; height: 2px;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #07154f; height: 2px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><p> </p><p>若突发严重的过敏反应，如呼吸困难、喉头水肿、血压下降、意识改变等，应立即拨打急救电话或送往附近医院。</p><p> </p><p>在医务工作者到来之前：</p><section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: square; padding-left: 30px; list-style-position: outside;"><li><p>迅速使患者<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>脱离过敏原</strong></span>，解除致敏因素；</p></li><li><p>让患者平卧，头部抬高改善通气，<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>抬高双腿增加回心血量</strong></span>；</p></li><li><p>如患者有呕吐，应保持患者头部偏向一侧并清除异物，以<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>防止误吸呕吐物导致窒息</strong></span>；</p></li><li><p>如患者气促、胸闷，有条件可以给患者<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>吸氧</strong></span>；</p></li><li><p>如家中备有肾上腺素自动注射笔，可迅速<strong><span style="color: #07154f;">在大腿中部前外侧进行肌肉注射</span></strong>。</p></li></ul></section><p> </p></section><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; border: 0px solid #6899fd;"><section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; background-color: #f1f6ff; padding: 7px 13px; min-width: 5%; height: auto;"><section><p><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);">缓解过敏</strong></p><p><strong style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize);">试试这样做</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #07154f; height: 2px;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; max-width: 50% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: #07154f; height: 2px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><p> </p><section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: square; padding-left: 30px; list-style-position: outside;"><li><p><span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>回家四部曲：</strong></span>换衣服→洗手→洗鼻子→擦脸。</p></li></ul></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 80%; vertical-align: baseline; max-width: 80% !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FuhEJa_5aeW4yO52eA_qf4Ayle9W" alt="图片" /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 14px; color: #888888;">图源：中国家庭报</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"> </p><section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: square; padding-left: 30px; list-style-position: outside;"><li><p><strong><span style="color: #07154f;">选对出门时间：</span></strong>早晨5~10点花粉浓度最高，傍晚风大也尽量少出门。</p></li><li><p><span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>减压大法：</strong></span>过敏老不好易焦虑，可以试试睡前冥想。</p></li></ul></section><p> </p><p>此外，特殊人群特别注意，<span style="color: #07154f;"><strong>儿童过敏</strong></span>，牛奶鸡蛋别硬喂，要找医生做食物测试，慢慢尝试；<strong><span style="color: #07154f;">孕妇过敏</span></strong>，鼻喷激素相对安全，口服药请一定遵医嘱。</p><p> </p><p style="text-align: center;">国家应急广播提醒</p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize); color: #07154f;">正值春季过敏高发季</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize); color: #07154f;">如有症状千万别硬撑</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize); color: #07154f;">严重过敏可致喉头水肿</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize); color: #07154f;">有窒息风险</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize); color: #07154f;">如有此类症状</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize); color: #07154f;">应立即前往医院就诊</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: var(--articleFontsize); color: #07154f;">切勿忽视</span></strong></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; caret-color: #ff0000; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #888888; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;">来源 | 国家应急广播</span></span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #888888; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;">声明 | 资料、图片来源网络，且仅用于科普公益宣传，如侵删。</span></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div> 要特别注意 谢谢告之 注意了哟 确实需要多注意
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