著名女星因“流感并发肺炎去世”！感冒出现这些症状千万别拖……
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section class="empty_paragraph" style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">据澎湃新闻，中国台湾女演员、歌手、主持人徐熙媛</span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #888888;">（大S）</span><span style="color: #2bb3f1;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">因流感并发肺炎去世</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">，年仅48岁。</span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; width: 344px; height: 237px;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FlFjriJrmbAFSrlEHV0av9vR-C3K" /></section><section style="text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: #ffffff;">流感<span style="color: #888888; font-size: 16px;">（Influenza）</span>在中文中称为“流行性感冒”，由于其中带有“感冒”两个字，所以很多人以为<span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">它是普通感冒</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #888888;">（Common Cold）</span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">在流行，对流感掉以轻心，但其实，</span></span><strong><span style="text-decoration: none solid #3f3f3f; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: #ffffff; color: #2bb3f1;">得了流感有可能引起严重后果，甚至可能会有生命危险。</span></strong></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">据 WHO 估计，流感在全球每年可导致 300 万～500 万的重症和 29 万～65 万呼吸道疾病相关死亡。一项全球的研究数据估算了 1999～2015 年 33 个国家的死亡率，估计每年流感相关死亡率平均值如下：</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 1.75; font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 97%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto;"><section style="line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Ft6oniZ9ap774EQPTK9T5cIyEnsC" /></section></section><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 50%; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="text-align: justify; color: #000000; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.5; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>年龄组</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 50%; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; color: #000000; line-height: 1.5; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>死亡率（每十万人）</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: -14px; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Ft6oniZ9ap774EQPTK9T5cIyEnsC" /></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 50%; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: #545454; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; line-height: 1.5;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;">< 65 岁</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 50%; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: #545454; line-height: 1.5; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;">0.1～6.4</p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section style="background-color: #545454; height: 1px;"></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 50%; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: #545454; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; line-height: 1.5;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;">65～74 岁</p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 50%; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: #545454; line-height: 1.5; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;">2.<span style="display: none; line-height: 0px;">‍</span>9～44.0</p></section></section></section></section><section><section><section style="background-color: #545454; height: 1px;"></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 50%; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: #545454; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px; line-height: 1.5;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;">≥ 75 岁</p></section></section></section><span style="display: none; line-height: 0px;">‍</span><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 50%; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;"><section style="text-align: justify; font-size: 14px; color: #545454; line-height: 1.5; padding-right: 12px; padding-left: 12px;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="color: #3f3f3f; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 1px; text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: 14px;">17.9～223.5</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: -18px;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto;"><section style="text-align: center; margin-top: 15px; line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Ft6oniZ9ap774EQPTK9T5cIyEnsC" /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #3e3e3e;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; line-height: 1em; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; font-size: 18px; color: #050505;"><p><strong>肺炎</strong></p></section><section style="width: 100%; height: 10px; background-color: #2bb3f1;"></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; line-height: 1em; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; font-size: 18px; color: #050505;"><p><strong>流感最常见的并发症</strong></p></section><section style="width: 100%; height: 10px; background-color: #2bb3f1;"></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: #2bb3f1;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">临床上把小于 5 岁、大于等于 65 岁</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #888888;">（也有指南界限在大于 50 岁）</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #2bb3f1;">、孕妇、产后 2 周内和有慢性基础疾病的人群列为并发症高危人群。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">健康的中青年人群流感出现并发症风险低，但也不能因此忽视风险。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; width: 561px; height: 391px;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FuZGFeOg6t0h6Py11nvQVcybeWpA" /></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #888888; font-size: 14px;">图源：参考文献</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: #2bb3f1;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">肺炎是流感最常见的并发症</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">，典型表现是咳嗽伴呼吸困难、呼吸急速</span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #888888;">（> 24 次/分）</span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">、缺氧和发热</span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #888888;">（> 3 天）</span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">。肺炎类型包括：</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; width: 577.422px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><li style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>原发流感病毒性肺炎：</strong>流感发作 3～5 日后仍持续存在高热，以及有上述肺炎表现。通常很严重，进展可能很快，不积极干预会有生命危险，特别是有肺部或心血管疾病的人群。</span></p></li></ul><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; width: 577.422px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><li style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>继发细菌性肺炎：</strong>流感症状有所好转（包括热退）后，再次出现发热和咳脓痰。通常出现在流感数天后（7～14 天），最常见，在重症流感中约占 1/3，继发金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎往往危重。</span></p></li></ul><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="margin-right: 8px; margin-left: 8px; width: 577.422px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><li style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>细菌和病毒混合感染性肺炎：</strong>参考上两者，可表现为症状逐步加重，也可表现为短暂好转后加重。</span></p></li></ul><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #3e3e3e;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; line-height: 1em; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; font-size: 18px; color: #050505;"><p><strong>这些流感并发症也要注意</strong></p></section><section style="width: 100%; height: 10px; background-color: #2bb3f1;"></section></section></section><p> </p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">除了肺炎，流感还有这些并发症也要当心：</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="font-size: 16px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; margin-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; background-color: #2bb3f1; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 12px; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #2bb3f1;"><p><strong>1</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify; color: #2bb3f1;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>心脏并发症</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">心肌缺血、心肌梗死、心力衰竭，约占成人流感的 12% ，但流感性心肌炎和心包炎罕见。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="font-size: 16px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; margin-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; background-color: #2bb3f1; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 12px; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #2bb3f1;"><p><strong>2</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify; color: #2bb3f1;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>中枢神经系统并发症</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">癫痫发作多见于儿童和癫痫患者，流感相关性脑病更常见于儿童，流感导致成人脑炎、脑血管意外、急性播散性脑脊髓炎和吉兰-巴雷综合征，总体上不常见。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="font-size: 16px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; margin-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; background-color: #2bb3f1; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 12px; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #2bb3f1;"><p><strong>3</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify; color: #2bb3f1;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>肌肉骨骼并发症</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">重度肌炎和横纹肌溶解</span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #888888;">（极度肌痛、无力、尿色加深）</span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">更常见于儿童。虽然肌痛是流感的突出特征，但真正的肌炎并不常见。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="font-size: 16px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; margin-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; background-color: #2bb3f1; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 12px; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #2bb3f1;"><p><strong>4<br /></strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify; color: #2bb3f1;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>中毒性休克</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">在最近几年的甲型和乙型流感暴发期间，既往健康的儿童和成人中出现了中毒性休克样综合征，多跟继发产毒葡萄球菌感染有关。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="font-size: 16px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; margin-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; background-color: #2bb3f1; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 12px; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #2bb3f1;"><p><strong>5</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify; color: #2bb3f1;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>合并感染 </strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">包括肺炎</span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #888888;">（其它病毒、细菌、真菌）</span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">、菌血症、脑膜炎和曲霉菌病。对于发热超过 3～5 日、退热后再次发热，或病程 3～5 天后症状仍持续加重的流感患者，需要警惕。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #3e3e3e;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; line-height: 1em; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; font-size: 18px; color: #050505;"><p><strong>流感是什么？</strong></p></section><section style="width: 100%; height: 10px; background-color: #2bb3f1;"></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; line-height: 1em; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; font-size: 18px; color: #050505;"><p><strong>和普通感冒有什么区别？</strong></p></section><section style="width: 100%; height: 10px; background-color: #2bb3f1;"></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="font-size: 16px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; margin-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; background-color: #2bb3f1; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 12px; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #2bb3f1;"><p><strong>1</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify; color: #2bb3f1;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>普通感冒症状</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">典型的普通感冒通常表现为鼻涕、鼻塞明显，其他常见症状包括咽干、痒或痛，咳嗽和不适感，成人感冒很少发热或低热。咳嗽较常见，往往出现在鼻塞、鼻涕症状之后；鼻分泌物可能清稀，也可能呈脓性</span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #888888;">（不一定是细菌感染）</span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="font-size: 16px; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; margin-right: 6px;"><section style="font-size: 19px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; background-color: #2bb3f1; width: 1.8em; height: 1.8em; line-height: 1.8em; border-radius: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 12px; color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #2bb3f1;"><p><strong>2</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 0 0 auto; min-width: 5%; height: auto; margin-right: 13px;"><section style="text-align: justify; color: #2bb3f1;"><p style="text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>流感症状</strong></p></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: #2bb3f1;"><strong><span style="font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;">流感和普通感冒的最大的差异在于其严重性。</span></strong></span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; color: #3f3f3f; font-size: 16px;">不同人感染流感后的症状轻重不一。轻者症状跟感冒类似，重者则会有上文提到的并发症。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #2bb3f1;"><strong><span style="font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: #2bb3f1;"> </span></strong></span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #2bb3f1;"><strong><span style="font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><strong><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: #2bb3f1;">对流感掉以轻心，可能导致高危人群忽视疫苗接种或抗病毒药物的及时使用，进而引发严重的、不可逆转的后果。</span></strong></span></strong></span><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; color: #3f3f3f; font-size: 16px;">例如，因忽略疫苗接种，使流感引发严重综合性疾病，导致儿童死亡；对于老年人来说，这个问题可能更为隐匿，但在临床，不少时候我们可以看到，一场看似普通的感冒可能导致老年人身体状况急转直下，甚至无力回天。</span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-family: mp-quote, PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; color: #3f3f3f; font-size: 16px;">从</span><span style="font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f;">症状上分辨流感和感冒，有时不会很准确。</span><span style="font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: #2bb3f1;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;">最快速、最精确的方法是病原检测，</strong></span><span style="font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f;">在临床，如果非要鉴别是由何种病毒造成的感冒，方法可以有病毒培养、抗原检测和 PCR。但是，如果没有办法及时进行检测，随着疾病的发展，</span></span><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #2bb3f1;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #2bb3f1; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;">两者的</span><strong style="font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #2bb3f1; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;">症状上还是可能出现一些差异：</span></strong></span></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: #2bb3f1;"> </span></strong></span></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff; line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; visibility: visible !important; width: 661px !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fn7MsELC6Dpn8D2qRX9ig0rZTViY" /></p><section style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"></section><p style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #3f3f3f; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-decoration: none solid #2bb3f1;"> </span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #3f3f3f; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-decoration: none solid #2bb3f1;">在全球范围内，</span><span style="text-decoration: none solid #2bb3f1; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #2bb3f1;"><strong>流感每年导致大量住院和死亡，属于严重的公共卫生问题。</strong></span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #3f3f3f; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-decoration: none solid #2bb3f1;">即使是健康成年人，流感感染后可能出现剧烈的疼痛，由此造成和引发的暂时性劳动力丧失或生活质量下降，也更强烈一些。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #3f3f3f; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; text-decoration: none solid #2bb3f1;"> </span></p><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #3e3e3e;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top;"><section style="margin-bottom: -6px; line-height: 1em; padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; font-size: 18px; color: #050505;"><p><strong>得了流感后怎么办？</strong></p></section><section style="width: 100%; height: 10px; background-color: #2bb3f1;"></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="text-wrap: wrap; font-size: 16px; color: #2bb3f1;">A<span style="font-size: 16px; text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: bold;"> </span></span></strong><span style="text-wrap: wrap; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; color: #2bb3f1;">自我判断</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">对于平素身体健康的年轻人</span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #888888;">（15～65 岁）</span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">，在流感季节，自己的小区、学校、办公场所等有流感病例，突然出现发热、咳嗽、肌痛或无力症状时，临床可以疑诊流感。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">此时不需要流感检测来确诊。自购抗原家庭检测也是一种选择，但受采样技术影响，阳性的准确率可能达不到预期的 50%～70%，有需要明确诊断时，在 1～2 天内多次采样有助于提高阳性的准确率。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><li style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">无并发症的流感，成人的发热和呼吸道症状通常持续约 3 天，随后大多会改善，完全康复可能需要 10～14 日</span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #888888;">（年纪大、免疫力低下恢复时间更长）</span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">，部分患者的乏力症状会持续数周。</span></section></li></ul><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"></section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><li style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">出现并发症的流感，或者有脱水</span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #888888;">（口渴、疲倦、尿少黄）</span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">、心肺功能受损、精神状态改变的情况，通常属于重症，应住院治疗。</span></section></li></ul><p style="text-align: center;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; width: 578px; height: 385px;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fs0nhv8OtT2zQ0Zqae_NWoeIdrn4" /></p><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-wrap: wrap; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #888888; font-size: 14px;">图库版权图片，转载使用可能引发版权纠纷</span></section><p style="text-align: center;"> </p><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #2bb3f1;">B 疑诊或确诊流感时</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">，符合以下任一情况，需要积极抗病毒治疗：</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #2bb3f1;">① 并发症高危人群：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">高危人群流感，无论症状轻重、病程是否超过 2 天，都建议抗病毒治疗。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: #2bb3f1;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">② 高危人群接触者：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">非高危人群流感，但会接触到高危人群</span><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #888888;">（比如家里有小孩、老人等）</span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">，无论症状轻重、病程是否超过 2 天，也建议抗病毒治疗。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: #2bb3f1;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">③ 流感持续或重症：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">流感样症状持续进展，超过 3 天，或者出现流感并发症、重症时。重症或病程超过 2 天时建议遵循医嘱选用对应抗病毒药物及时治疗。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="color: #2bb3f1;"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px;">C 不属于以上三种情况，用药前先权衡利弊：</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">病程在 48 小时内，可以根据自身生活、工作或学习等需要，跟医生沟通后决定是否给予抗病毒治疗，因为轻症流感可以自愈，药物可以缩短病程，但同时有增加耐药风险。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #3f3f3f; letter-spacing: 1px;">如果病程已经超过 48 小时，又不符合上面三点需要用药的情况，不建议抗病毒治疗。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #3e3e3e;"><section style="display: flex; width: 100%; flex-flow: column;"><section style="z-index: 1; transform: scale(0.97); transform-origin: center center;"><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: -10px;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 0;"><section style="text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 20px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #ffcf57;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 20px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #ffcf57;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 20px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #ffcf57;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 50%; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; padding-right: 20px; line-height: 0;"><section style="text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 20px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #ffcf57;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 20px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #ffcf57;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 4px; height: 20px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #ffcf57;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="transform: scale(0.97); transform-origin: center center; margin-top: -4px; margin-bottom: -4px;"><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-bottom: 10px;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; padding: 40px 20px 20px; background-color: #f4fdff; border: 1px solid #77adbc;"><section style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px; color: #d92142;"><strong>划重点</strong></span></p><p> </p><p>流感危害可以很大，易引发严重并发症，对高危人群尤为致命，因此，<strong><span style="color: #d92142;">一定要重视流感疫苗接种！！！</span></strong></p><p> </p><p>每年的 9 月和 10 月通常是接种流感疫苗的好时机，但即便在 10 月底前没有打上疫苗，在整个流感季都是可以接种的。而且，由于流感病毒易发生变异，每年流感流行株可能发生变化，因此，<span style="color: #d92142;"><strong>流感疫苗每年都要接种！！！</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;"></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #3e3e3e;"><section style="text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 97%; vertical-align: top; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto;"><section style="justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row; margin-bottom: 12px;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; vertical-align: top; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start;"><section style="text-align: justify; color: #050505;"><p><strong>策划制作</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px; text-align: justify;"><p>作者｜范运柱 嘉会医疗 主治医师；陈墨螯 科普作者</p><p>审核｜<span style="color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-decoration: none;">李侗曾 北京佑安医院呼吸与感染性疾病科 主任医师</span></p><p>责编丨杨雅萍</p><p>审校丨徐来 </p></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div> 要引起重视 甲流不可小视 别轻视感冒 大家要小心流感
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