紧急提醒家中出现流感患者怎么办？
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section style="background-repeat: repeat; background-position: center center; background-size: auto; background-image: url('https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FuNobAiDb4C7OVKBqktr8nQFiTJ8');"><section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-align: left; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; border: 0px none initial;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin: 5px auto; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; padding: 5px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; border: 2px solid #c00000;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; padding: 15px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75; visibility: visible; border: 1px solid #c00000;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible;"><p style="text-align: justify; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #333333; text-indent: 0em; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: red; font-size: 18px;">近期流感高发，据中国疾控中心最新数据，目前流感病毒阳性率持续上升，其中99%以上为甲流。什么是甲流？得了甲流会有哪些症状？家中出现流感患者怎么办？资阳疾控提醒↓↓</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: #3e3e3e; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible;"><p style="text-align: center; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="border-bottom: 3px solid #ffffff; border-right: 3px solid #ffffff; transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="background-color: #c00000; width: 8px; height: 8px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: #c00000; padding: 6px 20px; margin-top: -11px;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>近期流感高发<br />99%以上为甲流</strong></span><strong><br /></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; visibility: visible; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="caret-color: red;">据中国疾控中心最新数据，目前流感病毒阳性率持续上升，<strong>其中99%以上为甲流。</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; line-height: 0; visibility: visible; text-align: center;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; visibility: visible; border: 1px solid #a0a0a0;"><p style="line-height: 1.6em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FiglAsMT4EU6nc_TYGIFEbAafWsV" /></p></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-align: unset; line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px;"><p style="text-align: justify; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #7f7f7f; font-size: 14px;">图源/中国疾控中心</span></p></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"> </p><section><section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid #fad5cc; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto;"><p style="padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 5px; border-bottom: 2px solid #c00000; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -1px; line-height: 1.1;"><strong><span style="color: #c00000;">什么是甲流？</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;">甲型流感，简称“甲流”，是由甲型流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病。</p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;">流感病毒分为甲、乙、丙、丁4型，其中甲型流感传染性最强、最容易发生变异，因此流感大流行由甲型流感病毒引起的占比最高。</p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p></section><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 100%;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FobV612iqPFMYbMC3ctIgv4Klzjg" /></p><p><span style="color: #7f7f7f; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;">图源/中国疾控中心</span></p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"><strong>杭州疾控提醒，</strong>人感染甲流后产生的免疫反应，对乙流是不能提供有效免疫保护的，也就是说，<strong>即使最近得了甲流，也还有可能再次感染乙流。</strong>所以，对于老人、儿童等高风险人群，采取有效的预防措施就显得尤为重要。</p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid #fad5cc; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto;"><p style="padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 5px; border-bottom: 2px solid #c00000; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -1px; line-height: 1.1;"><strong><span style="color: #c00000;">感染甲流后有哪些症状？</span></strong></p></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="caret-color: red;">感染甲流后有哪些症状感染甲流后的主要表现为突然的高热，常有咳嗽、咽喉痛、鼻塞、流涕等呼吸道症状，伴有头痛、肌肉酸痛等全身不适，部分患者会出现胃肠道不适感。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid #fad5cc; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto;"><p style="padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 5px; border-bottom: 2px solid #c00000; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -1px; line-height: 1.1;"><strong><span style="color: #c00000;">甲流与普通感冒<span style="caret-color: red;">有什么不同？</span></span></strong></p></section></section><p> </p><p><span style="caret-color: red;">普通感冒由鼻病毒等多种病原体导致，传染性弱，发病没有明显的季节特征，症状表现为鼻塞、流涕、喷嚏、咳嗽等，一般不发热或仅有低热，没有全身性症状，5-7天即可自愈，很少有并发症出现。</span></p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;">与之相比，甲流传染性强，容易大范围流行，发病季节特征明显。患者表现为高烧、头痛、乏力，并伴有全身肌肉酸痛等。</p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;">甲流有一定自限性，但容易引起其他并发症，包括肺炎、中耳炎、心肌炎、脑膜炎等严重并发症。</p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 100%;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FuXQUCZMNoTS5nnup4hSUVv_UOdL" /></p><p> </p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="border-bottom: 3px solid #ffffff; border-right: 3px solid #ffffff; transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="background-color: #c00000; width: 8px; height: 8px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: #c00000; padding: 6px 20px; margin-top: -11px;"><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;"><strong><span style="text-align: justify; caret-color: red; color: #ffffff;">“特效药”怎么吃？<br /></span></strong><strong style="caret-color: red;"><span style="color: #ffffff;">能自行服用吗？</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;">当下有几种抗病毒药，它们的作用机制不同，可以在医生指导下用于治疗甲流和乙流感染。</p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-position: outside; padding-left: 30px;"><li><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"><strong>奥司他韦胶囊剂和颗粒剂</strong>可用于1岁以上儿童及成人，干混悬剂的适用年龄更小，14天以上的新生儿就能使用，而且妊娠期和哺乳期妈妈也可以安全使用；</p><p> </p></li><li><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"><strong>玛巴洛沙韦</strong>目前只批准用于5岁及以上儿童和成人患者，目前不建议妊娠期和哺乳期妈妈使用。</p></li></ul></section><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"><strong>一般在出现流感症状的48小时内就进行抗病毒治疗，可以减少并发症、降低病死率、缩短住院时间，但注意不要自行使用抗生素治疗，因为抗生素对单纯流感病毒感染治疗无效。</strong></p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;">此外，一些肝肾功能不全或合并其他基础疾病的患者，需要先到医院进行综合评判。</p><p> </p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="border-bottom: 3px solid #ffffff; border-right: 3px solid #ffffff; transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="background-color: #c00000; width: 8px; height: 8px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: #c00000; padding: 6px 20px; margin-top: -11px;"><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;"><strong><span style="color: #ffffff;">家中出现甲流患者怎么办？</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;">1.建议患者居家休息。尽量单间居住，保持房间通风，减少与共同居住者的接触机会。</p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;">2.患者需注意个人卫生。保持良好的呼吸道卫生习惯，咳嗽和打喷嚏时应使用纸巾、毛巾等遮掩口鼻。</p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;">3.密切观察患者和家庭成员的健康状况。一旦患者或其他家庭成员出现持续高热，伴有剧烈咳嗽、呼吸困难、神志改变、严重呕吐与腹泻等重症倾向，应及时就医。</p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;">4.尽可能由一名固定的、非流感高危人群的家庭成员照顾患者，近距离接触患者时应佩戴口罩。</p><p> </p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="border-bottom: 3px solid #ffffff; border-right: 3px solid #ffffff; transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="background-color: #c00000; width: 8px; height: 8px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="background-color: #c00000; padding: 6px 20px; margin-top: -11px;"><p style="text-align: center; line-height: 1.6em;"><span style="color: #ffffff;"><strong>预防甲流关键做好这两点</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><p> </p><section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid #fad5cc; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto;"><p style="padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 5px; border-bottom: 2px solid #c00000; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -1px; line-height: 1.1;"><strong><span style="color: #c00000;">疫苗接种</span></strong></p></section></section><p> </p><p><span style="caret-color: red;">接种流感疫苗是预防流感最有效的手段，可以显著降低接种者发生严重并发症的风险。由于流感病毒容易发生变异，世界卫生组织会根据全球流感监测情况每年更新疫苗成分，推荐每年接种。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><section><section style="border-bottom: 1px solid #fad5cc; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto;"><p style="padding-right: 5px; padding-bottom: 6px; padding-left: 5px; border-bottom: 2px solid #c00000; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: -1px; line-height: 1.1;"><strong><span style="color: #c00000;">做好个人防护 保护环境卫生</span></strong></p></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.6em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="caret-color: red; vertical-align: baseline; width: 100%;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FtRTjx2K4K81sfJAGrV6j-1dtIES" /></p></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff; line-height: normal;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; text-align: left; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000; caret-color: #ff0000; white-space-collapse: preserve;">来源：疾控先生</span></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff; line-height: normal;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; text-align: left; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000; caret-color: #ff0000; white-space-collapse: preserve;">声明：</span><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; text-align: left; widows: 1; -webkit-text-stroke-color: #000000; caret-color: #ff0000; 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