【科普】体检时为啥要做肺功能检查呢？
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section><section><p> </p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: -5px; z-index: 9;"><section style="width: 14px;"></section><section style="width: 14px; margin-left: 3px;"></section></section><section style="background-color: #57b8f6; padding: 6px 25px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><strong>什么是肺功能检查？</strong></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: -7px; z-index: 9;"><section style="border-radius: 100%; transform: translateX(4px); border: 2px solid #fffffe;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffce73; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p>肺功能检查是一种评估肺部健康状况的医学检测。它通过一系列的呼吸测试来测量肺部的容量、气流速率以及气体交换能力。这些测试能够帮助医生诊断各种肺部疾病，如慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）、哮喘、肺纤维化等，并且可以监测肺部疾病的进展和治疗效果。</p><p> </p><p>对于长期吸烟者来说，定期进行肺功能检查尤为重要，因为吸烟是导致多种肺部疾病的主要风险因素。通过这些检查，医生能够及时发现肺功能的异常变化，为患者提供早期干预和治疗建议。</p><p> </p><p>临床上常用的检查包括：肺通气功能、支气管激发试验、支气管舒张试验、肺弥散功能检查、气道阻力检查及运动心肺功能检查等。</p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-bottom: -10px; z-index: 9;"><section style="background-color: #f8c974; padding: 3px; border-radius: 100%;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #fffffe; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section><section style="display: flex; margin-right: 5px; margin-left: 5px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="width: 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid #5baee2; border-left: 1px solid #5baee2; height: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #5baee2; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="width: 100%;"><section style="width: 100%; line-height: 0;"><section style="width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; overflow: hidden; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-bottom: 65.6398%; height: 0px; background-image: url('https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FjZZUe6DO_YfAONZWl2GVaYRsVH4'); background-position: 50% 50%; background-size: cover; display: inline-block;"><img style="opacity: 0; width: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FjZZUe6DO_YfAONZWl2GVaYRsVH4" /></section></section><section><section style="width: 97%; border-bottom: 1px solid #5baee2; border-right: 1px solid #5baee2; height: 6px; overflow: hidden; max-width: 97% !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: -5px; z-index: 9;"><section style="width: 14px;"></section><section style="width: 14px; margin-left: 3px;"></section></section><section style="background-color: #57b8f6; padding: 6px 25px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><strong>哪些人应该做肺功能检查？</strong></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: -7px; z-index: 9;"><section style="border-radius: 100%; transform: translateX(4px); border: 2px solid #fffffe;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffce73; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p>对于我们来说，如果存在以下高危因素，就应该尽早进行肺功能检查。</p><p>1、长期吸烟者（包含二手烟）</p><p>2、呼吸困难、慢性咳嗽咳痰的人群</p><p>3、哮喘、可疑哮喘、气道高反应者</p><p>4、长期接触粉尘及有害物质者</p><p>5、先天性肺发育不良</p><p>6、有慢性肺家族史</p><p>7、儿童期反复的呼吸系统感染史</p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-bottom: -10px; z-index: 9;"><section style="background-color: #f8c974; padding: 3px; border-radius: 100%;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #fffffe; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section><section style="display: flex; margin-right: 5px; margin-left: 5px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="width: 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid #5baee2; border-left: 1px solid #5baee2; height: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #5baee2; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="width: 100%;"><section style="width: 100%; line-height: 0;"><section style="width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; overflow: hidden; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-bottom: 65.6398%; height: 0px; background-image: url('https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FgQ1BHfTZatDEjZSbU6ywjJYLJIm'); background-position: 50% 50%; background-size: cover; display: inline-block;"><img style="opacity: 0; width: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FgQ1BHfTZatDEjZSbU6ywjJYLJIm" /></section></section><section><section style="width: 97%; border-bottom: 1px solid #5baee2; border-right: 1px solid #5baee2; height: 6px; overflow: hidden; max-width: 97% !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-bottom: -10px; z-index: 9;"><section style="background-color: #f8c974; padding: 3px; border-radius: 100%;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #fffffe; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section><section style="display: flex; margin-right: 5px; margin-left: 5px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="width: 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid #5baee2; border-left: 1px solid #5baee2; height: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #5baee2; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="width: 100%;"><section style="width: 100%; line-height: 0;"><section style="width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; overflow: hidden; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-bottom: 65.6398%; height: 0px; background-image: url('https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FsUF8LrdxlhOMcGxnL3lPsXOW2hN'); background-position: 50% 50%; background-size: cover; display: inline-block;"><img style="opacity: 0; width: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FsUF8LrdxlhOMcGxnL3lPsXOW2hN" /></section></section><section><section style="width: 97%; border-bottom: 1px solid #5baee2; border-right: 1px solid #5baee2; height: 6px; overflow: hidden; max-width: 97% !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; padding-left: 8px; margin-bottom: -5px; z-index: 9;"><section style="width: 14px;"></section><section style="width: 14px; margin-left: 3px;"></section></section><section style="background-color: #57b8f6; padding: 6px 25px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><strong>肺功能检查注意事项：</strong></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-top: -7px; z-index: 9;"><section style="border-radius: 100%; transform: translateX(4px); border: 2px solid #fffffe;"><section style="width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #ffce73; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p>1.尽量餐后休息半小时再做检查。</p><p>2.最好进行提前预约，需提供最近一月的胸部CT报告。</p><p>3.肺功能检查的禁忌证：</p><p>（1）主动脉瘤患者</p><p>（2）近4周发生大咯血者</p><p>（3）无法坐位检查半小时者</p><p>（4）脱离氧气袋无法坚持半小时者</p><p>（5）心力衰竭、严重心功能不稳定者</p><p>（6）1周内做过纤维支气管镜检</p><p>（7）3天内做过肺穿刺的患者</p><p>（8）近3个月患心肌梗死、休克者</p><p>（9）呼吸衰竭、严重高血压未控制者</p><p>（10）严重甲状腺功能亢进者</p><p>（11）癫痫发作需要用药物治疗者</p><p>（12）气胸、巨大肺大泡者。</p><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; flex-direction: column;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; margin-bottom: -10px; z-index: 9;"><section style="background-color: #f8c974; padding: 3px; border-radius: 100%;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; border-radius: 100%; background-color: #fffffe; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section><section style="display: flex; margin-right: 5px; margin-left: 5px;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="width: 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid #5baee2; border-left: 1px solid #5baee2; height: 95%; border-top: 1px solid #5baee2; overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="width: 100%;"><section style="width: 100%; line-height: 0;"><section style="width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit; overflow: hidden; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding-bottom: 65.6398%; height: 0px; background-image: url('https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fn551cZrL3gSEUPRbUd1c71gnVcD'); background-position: 50% 50%; background-size: cover; display: inline-block;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="opacity: 0; width: 100%; vertical-align: baseline;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fn551cZrL3gSEUPRbUd1c71gnVcD" /></section></section><section><section style="width: 97%; border-bottom: 1px solid #5baee2; border-right: 1px solid #5baee2; height: 6px; overflow: hidden; max-width: 97% !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: center; margin: 10px auto;"><section style="display: flex;"><section style="border-radius: 25px; text-align: center; padding: 4px 10px; border: 2px solid #57b8f6;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: #57b8f6;"><strong>END</strong></section></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: flex-start; flex-shrink: 0; margin-left: -10px;"><section style="background-color: #ffce73; padding: 3px; border-radius: 100%;"><section style="width: 8px; 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background-repeat: repeat-x; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-size: 100%; background-position: right top; transform: rotate(0deg); visibility: visible;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); opacity: 0; width: 578px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FjiWJpRtpkCHfRXn1ODsnRQ2ntfx" /></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: -15px; padding: 1.5em 1em 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; box-shadow: #f7bac3 0px 2px 5px; background: #fefefe; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; border-left: 2px solid #d81e06; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="padding-top: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-start; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 6px; margin-left: -10px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; width: 25px; visibility: visible;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; display: block; width: 25px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FhvTJ2VWy9sPYruWIKgxCMP2sBvj" /></section><section style="margin-left: 20px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; flex: 1 1 0%; visibility: visible;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-align: center; font-size: 32px; color: #d81e06; visibility: visible;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.59em; visibility: visible;">医 院 位 置</strong></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><section style="padding-top: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-start;"><section style="margin-top: 6px; margin-left: -10px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; width: 25px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; display: block; width: 25px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FhvTJ2VWy9sPYruWIKgxCMP2sBvj" /></section><section style="margin-left: 20px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; flex: 1 1 0%;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-align: left; color: #d81e06;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.5em;">资阳市第四人民医院新区</strong></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-align: left; color: #d81e06;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;">（医养结合院区）</strong></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #d82821;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.56em;">公共交通：可乘坐7路公交车，“市第四人民医院”公交站。</strong></span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"> </p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><section style="padding-top: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-start;"><section style="margin-top: 6px; margin-left: -10px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; width: 25px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; display: block; width: 25px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FhvTJ2VWy9sPYruWIKgxCMP2sBvj" /></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 20px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; flex: 1 1 0%;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-align: left; color: #d81e06;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; cursor: text; caret-color: #ff0000; max-inline-size: 100%;">资阳市第四人民医院老区</section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; cursor: text; caret-color: #ff0000; max-inline-size: 100%;">（心身健康院区）</p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; cursor: text; caret-color: #ff0000; max-inline-size: 100%;"> </p></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #d82821;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;">公共交通：可乘坐10路、14路、5路、6路公交车，“静苑小区”公交站。</strong></span></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-align: left; color: #333333;"></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><section style="padding-top: 1em; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: flex-start;"><section style="margin-top: 6px; margin-left: -10px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; width: 25px;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; display: block; width: 25px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FhvTJ2VWy9sPYruWIKgxCMP2sBvj" /></strong></section><section style="margin-left: 20px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; flex: 1 1 0%;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-align: left; color: #d81e06;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;">资阳市第四人民医院</strong></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-align: left; color: #d81e06;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;">（精神专科院区）</strong></p><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"></section><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-align: left; color: #d81e06;"> </p></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 6px; margin-left: -8px; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; width: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: inherit; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; display: block; width: 15px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fj08MxsmFK-UTLwGkljkPM2G0W_n" /></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 16px; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; visibility: visible !important; width: 677px !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FjWdnt4UT2gnncFsTmb5dbrc_083" /></p><section class="js_darkmode__19" style="margin-bottom: 5px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff; color: #565656; text-align: left; line-height: normal; visibility: visible; vertical-align: inherit; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); widows: 1; text-size-adjust: inherit; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: #888888; font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span class="empty_paragraph" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-indent: 0em;"> </span></p></section></section></section><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div> 都应该做 谢谢分享，长知识了 既然是体检，肯定各方面都要检查。
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