雁江区人民医院 发表于 2024-12-10 09:44

【健康科普】死里逃生后,心梗的康复之路

<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!--    付费贴-->    <div class="preview_article ">            <!---->    <section><section><p class="empty_paragraph">&nbsp;</p></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; background-color: #fbfbff; padding: 13px;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-color: transparent; padding-bottom: 13px;"><p style="text-indent: 2.21428em; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="line-height: 24.5px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: #333333; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">急性心肌梗死是一种严重的心脏疾病,是指冠状动脉血管闭塞,心肌出现缺血、缺氧,进而导致心肌坏死。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; text-indent: 0em;"><span style="line-height: 24.5px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: #333333; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 100%; height: auto;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FiVIvgnGPhACEoAZHaWfXOSK6pbR" /></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.21428em; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: #1e69ce; line-height: 1.57em;"><strong>该病发病突然,极易出现恶性心律失常,急性心衰,猝死等情况。</strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.21428em; margin-bottom: 10px;">目前主要治疗措施有冠脉支架植入、静脉溶栓或冠脉搭桥手术。</p><p style="text-indent: 2.21428em; margin-bottom: 10px;">很多发生过心梗的患者都会陷入这样的误区:只要在医院积极地接受治疗就能康复,回到家就可以正常生活。</p><p style="text-indent: 2.21428em; margin-bottom: 10px;">实际上,血管再通后虽能够明显减少心梗并发症的发生,但对于心梗患者而言,<span style="color: #1e69ce; line-height: 1.71em;"><strong>治疗后的注意事项与治疗本身同样重要。</strong></span></p><p style="text-indent: 2.21428em; margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: #1e69ce; line-height: 1.57em;"><strong>那么,心梗患者治疗后需要注意哪些问题呢?</strong></span></p></section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="width: 25%; border-top: 1px solid #4e84d8; max-width: 25% !important;"></section></section></section></section><section><p>&nbsp;</p></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex; align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; padding-right: 10px;"><section style="width: 35px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FgiWBOuZ92X2xsrJv5jCZQ_oVQXq" /></section></section><section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #1e69ce; text-align: left;"><strong>药物治疗:遵循医嘱,按时服药</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="padding-left: 15px;"><section style="width: 10px;"></section></section></section><section style="padding-top: 5px;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333;"><p style="text-indent: 2.21428em; margin-bottom: 10px;">心梗后的药物治疗是基石,它能有效控制病情、预防复发。患者务必严格遵循医生的嘱咐,按时、按量服用各类药物,切不可自行增减剂量或停药。</p><p style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px; text-indent: 0em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 401px;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FpfLsi-yE-KE6Jo2AkuJGfM8Ipjd" width="401" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2.21428em; margin-bottom: 10px;">常见药物如阿司匹林、氯吡格雷等抗血小板聚集药物,可防止血栓再次形成;他汀类药物能降低血脂、稳定斑块;血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)或血管紧张素 Ⅱ 受体拮抗剂(ARB)有助于改善心脏功能、降低血压;&beta; 受体阻滞剂可减慢心率、降低心肌耗氧量。每种药物都在心脏康复中扮演着关键角色,协同作用为心脏构筑起坚固的防线。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section><p>&nbsp;</p></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex; align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; padding-right: 10px;"><section style="width: 35px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FgiWBOuZ92X2xsrJv5jCZQ_oVQXq" /></section></section><section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #1e69ce; text-align: left;"><strong>生活方式:全面调整,呵护心脏</strong></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><p>&nbsp;</p></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section><section><section style="font-size: 14px; color: #1e69ce; text-align: left;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong>1、饮食清淡,营养均衡</strong></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 15px;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px;">减少高盐、高脂、高糖食物的摄入,如咸菜、油炸食品、糕点等。增加蔬菜、水果、全谷物、优质蛋白(如瘦肉、鱼类、豆类)的摄取,保持饮食多样化,为心脏提供充足的营养支持。控制每餐的分量,避免暴饮暴食,遵循 &ldquo;少食多餐&rdquo; 原则,减轻心脏负担。</p><p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 401px;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FkLiWYI5xWD6Ct1hzGu9LDhv3Mqp" width="401" /></p></section></section><section><section style="font-size: 14px; color: #1e69ce; text-align: left;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong>2、适度运动,循序渐进</strong></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 15px;"><p style="text-indent: 2em; margin-bottom: 10px;">在医生的评估和指导下,逐渐开展适合自己的运动锻炼。初期可选择散步、太极拳等较为缓和的运动方式,随着身体状况的改善,可适当增加运动强度和时间,如慢跑、游泳等。运动频率一般每周 3 - 5 次,每次 30 分钟左右。运动过程中要密切关注自身感受,如有不适,立即停止运动并就医。</p><p style="text-align: center; text-indent: 0em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 411px;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FtJcDMLj5nWUshXJmac2i2qaKOh8" width="411" /></p></section></section><section><section style="font-size: 14px; color: #1e69ce; text-align: left;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong>3、戒烟限酒,远离不良习惯</strong></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 15px;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;">吸烟和过量饮酒是心血管疾病的重要危险因素。心梗患者务必戒烟,同时严格限制酒精摄入。远离二手烟环境,避免烟草中的有害物质再次损害心脏血管。</p></section></section><section><section style="font-size: 14px; color: #1e69ce; text-align: left;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;"><strong>4、规律作息,保证充足睡眠</strong></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 15px;"><p style="text-indent: 2em;">养成良好的睡眠习惯,每天保证 7 - 8 小时的高质量睡眠。避免熬夜、晚睡晚起等不良作息,让心脏在规律的生物钟调节下得到充分的休息和修复。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section><p>&nbsp;</p></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex; align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; padding-right: 10px;"><section style="width: 35px;"><img style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FgiWBOuZ92X2xsrJv5jCZQ_oVQXq" /></section></section><section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #1e69ce; text-align: left;"><p>心理调节:积极乐观,助力康复</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="padding-left: 15px;"><section style="width: 10px;"></section></section></section><section style="padding-top: 5px;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333;"><p style="text-indent: 2.21428em; margin-bottom: 10px;">心梗后,患者可能会因疾病的打击而产生焦虑、抑郁等不良情绪,这些负面情绪会加重心脏负担,影响康复进程。因此,心理调节至关重要。</p><p style="text-indent: 2.21428em; margin-bottom: 10px;">患者可多与家人、朋友交流沟通,分享内心感受,获取情感支持。也可参加一些康复俱乐部或心理辅导活动,学习应对疾病的心理技巧,增强康复信心。保持积极乐观的心态,学会放松身心,如通过冥想、深呼吸、听音乐等方式缓解压力,以平和的心境面对康复过程中的挑战。</p></section></section></section></section></section><section><p>&nbsp;</p></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex; align-items: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; padding-right: 10px;"><section style="width: 35px;"><img style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FgiWBOuZ92X2xsrJv5jCZQ_oVQXq" /></section></section><section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: #1e69ce; text-align: left;"><p>定期复查:密切监测,及时调整</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section><section style="display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section><section style="padding-left: 15px;"><section style="width: 10px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="padding-top: 5px;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333;"><p style="text-indent: 2.21428em; margin-bottom: 10px;">定期复查是心梗患者康复过程中的重要环节。通过复查各项指标,医生能够及时了解患者的病情变化,评估治疗效果,调整治疗方案。</p><p style="text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px; text-indent: 0em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: baseline; width: 409px;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FrtoBIhdKxvr99Ffyj5i8yHFTMuJ" width="409" /></p><p style="text-indent: 2.21428em; margin-bottom: 10px;">一般来说,心梗后的复查项目包括心电图、心脏超声、血液生化检查(如血脂、血糖、心肌酶等)等。复查时间通常在<span style="color: #1e69ce; line-height: 1.57em;"><strong>出院后的 1 个月、3 个月、6 个月以及 1 年等</strong></span>,具体安排应遵循医生的建议。患者<span style="color: #1e69ce; line-height: 1.57em;"><strong>务必按时复查</strong></span>,如有任何不适症状,应随时就诊,切勿拖延。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section style="background-color: #fff7ed; padding: 25px 10px; border-bottom: 5px solid #ffdaae;"><section style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; background: transparent;"><p style="text-indent: 2.21428em;"><span style="background-color: transparent; caret-color: red;">心梗后的康复之路任重道远,但只要患者严格遵守药物治疗方案,积极调整生活方式,注重心理调节,并定期复查,就能有效降低复发风险,提高生活质量,重新拥抱健康生活。让我们携手共进,用心呵护心脏健康,为生命注入源源不断的活力与希望。</span></p></section></section><section style="width: 40px; margin-left: auto; margin-top: -35px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: baseline;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FkUBe96Lv9kYck3am_Qwt29eksNY" /></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-top: 8px; outline: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; z-index: 1;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: unset; padding: 3px 18px; outline: 0px; background-color: #d25d4a;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 19px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: #fefefe;"><strong style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;">心血管内科</strong></p></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 7px; margin-bottom: unset; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; width: 6em; height: 1px; background-color: #d25d4a; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;"></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: -8px; margin-bottom: auto; margin-left: -11px; outline: 0px; width: 22px; z-index: 1;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><img class="__bg_gif" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; display: block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 22px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fgt4ZrEycwYZENLNblyGh8RpQaq3" /></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;">&nbsp;</p></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; width: 636.375px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: unset; padding: 20px 13px; outline: 0px; background-color: #fefefe; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #f83927;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; width: 608.375px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; width: 608.375px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FqZZcLp_sbtNnBSolUj726dBPZme" /></p></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 14px; margin-bottom: 14px; outline: 0px; color: #000000; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">&nbsp;心血管内科为资阳市雁江区人民医院的重点学科,在创市级重点专科。设置病床92张,其中高级病房4张,普通病房84张,监护病房4张。医护人员27人:医生8人(其中主任医师1人,副主任医师2人,主治医师5名);护士19人(其中副主任护师1人,主管护师5人,介入专科护士2人,心血管专科护士2人)。</p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">科内拥有普通心电图、24小时动态心电图、24小时动态血压分析系统、空气波压力治疗仪、动脉硬化检测仪、智慧化高血压诊疗中心。<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">拥有一流的心脏介入室,能开展冠状动脉造影术、冠状动脉介入治疗术、先天性心脏病的介入治疗、永久性心脏起搏器植入术:在创国家胸痛中心救治单元,开辟了急性心肌梗死绿色通道,保证全年24小时急诊人员随时到位。另外成立了心衰中心、房颤中心,为心衰患者、心率失常患者及时规范化诊疗提供保障。</span></p><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; text-indent: 2em;">科室秉承&ldquo;一切以病人为中心,用大爱守护心健康&rdquo;的服务理念,以高尚的医德,精湛的医术,优质的服务,人性化的管理和整洁优雅的环境,竭诚为每一位患者服务。</p></section></section></section></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><p style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px;">&nbsp;</p></section><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; font-family: PingFang SC, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: #222222;"><section style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: normal;"><span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-size: 12px; color: #888888;">来源:<span style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #fafafa;">雁江区人民医院 心血管内科</span></span></section></section><p style="display: none;">&nbsp;</p>    <!----></div>            

芋泥波波 发表于 2024-12-10 09:53

心梗 脑梗 都吓人

如约而至 发表于 2024-12-11 12:38

了解一下
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