狂犬病可防不可治，被猫狗咬伤后怎么办？附雁江区狂犬疫苗接种门诊名单
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=20240712"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section style="max-width: 100%; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; margin-bottom: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; width: 578px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; border: 1px solid #333333;"><section class="empty_paragraph" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; background-image: url('https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FhqD7_wLhjylnyOPfGZpc8ugMchC'); background-attachment: initial; background-size: 30px; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><section><section><section><section><section><section><section><section style="text-align: center; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; visibility: visible;"><section style="color: #74b9f0; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; line-height: 1.4; visibility: visible;"><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap; visibility: visible;"><strong style="visibility: visible;">一、什么是狂犬病？</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0%; display: flex; flex-flow: row; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 17px; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat; visibility: visible;"><section style="transform: rotateX(180deg); margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%; visibility: visible;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #ffd05a; visibility: visible; border: 0px none #3e3e3e;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; visibility: visible;"><section style="background-color: rgba(116, 185, 240, 0.79); height: 1px; visibility: visible;"></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; visibility: visible;"><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap; visibility: visible;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap; visibility: visible;">狂犬病又称“恐水病”、“疯狗病”，是由狂犬病病毒感染所引起的一种侵犯中枢神经系统为主的急性人兽共患传染病。</p></section><section style="text-align: left; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;"><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 360px !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FgSv1zcKjaMi0BAyDu6NH99ypfbz" width="100%" /></section></section><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;"><section style="color: #74b9f0; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; line-height: 1.4;"><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>二、如感染狂犬病病毒，会出现什么症状？</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0%; display: flex; flex-flow: row; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 17px; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center; line-height: 0;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat;"><section style="transform: rotateX(180deg); margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #ffd05a; border: 0px none #3e3e3e;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: rgba(116, 185, 240, 0.79); height: 1px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px;"><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="color: #74b9f0;"><strong>潜伏期：</strong></span>一般为2-8周，极少数可长达1年以上。</p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="color: #74b9f0;"><strong>前驱期：</strong></span>一般持续数小时至数天，在已愈合的伤口、伤口附近或神经通路上出现烧灼感、麻木感、间歇性或持续性针刺样疼痛、瘙痒、或似小虫爬行、蚂蚁爬行等异常感觉，是前驱期的特异性表现。</p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><strong><span style="color: #74b9f0;">兴奋期：</span></strong>一般持续1-3天，出现恐水、怕风、吞咽困难、呼吸困难等典型症状。</p></section><section style="text-align: left; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"><img class="" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 360px !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FiU_NwA48PcHMOGNR3frNlQhSaec" width="100%" /></section></section><section style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px;"><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="color: #74b9f0;"><strong>麻痹期：</strong></span>一般不超过24小时，出现各种迟缓性瘫痪症状，尤以肢体软瘫较多见。然后，迅速进入昏迷状态，死于呼吸、循环和全身衰竭。</p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;"><section style="color: #74b9f0; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; line-height: 1.4;"><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>三、哪些动物会传播狂犬病？</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0%; display: flex; flex-flow: row; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 17px; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center; line-height: 0;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat;"><section style="transform: rotateX(180deg); margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #ffd05a; border: 0px none #3e3e3e;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: rgba(116, 185, 240, 0.79); height: 1px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px;"><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">携带狂犬病病毒的野生动物或家养动物均可作为传染源，其中以犬为主，其次为猫。蝙蝠、浣熊、臭鼬、狼、狐狸等是重要的野生动物传染源。</p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;"><section style="color: #74b9f0; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; line-height: 1.4;"><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>四、万一被咬，如何急救处置伤口？</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0%; display: flex; flex-flow: row; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 17px; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center; line-height: 0;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat;"><section style="transform: rotateX(180deg); margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #ffd05a; border: 0px none #3e3e3e;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: rgba(116, 185, 240, 0.79); height: 1px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px;"><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="color: #74b9f0;"><strong>伤口冲洗：</strong></span>用肥皂水(或者其他弱碱性清洁剂、专业冲洗液)和一定压力的流动清水交替彻底冲洗所有咬伤和抓伤处至少15分钟，然后用生理盐水将伤口洗净，最后用无菌脱脂棉将伤口处残留液吸尽。</p></section><section style="text-align: left; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 360px !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FnazP4x7YjfwKKa45oC2UHNP51jx" width="100%" /></section></section><section style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px;"><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="color: #74b9f0;"><strong>消毒处理：</strong></span>伤口冲洗后用稀释碘伏或其他具有病毒灭活效果的皮肤黏膜消毒剂(如季铵盐类消毒剂等)涂擦伤口。</p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="color: #74b9f0;"><strong>注意：</strong></span>一些严重、较深的咬伤，还需要进行彻底清创和扩创，应尽快去专业的医院进行手术才能修复。</p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;"><section style="color: #74b9f0; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; line-height: 1.4;"><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>五、如何判断是否需要接种狂犬病疫苗？</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0%; display: flex; flex-flow: row; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 17px; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center; line-height: 0;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat;"><section style="transform: rotateX(180deg); margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #ffd05a; border: 0px none #3e3e3e;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: rgba(116, 185, 240, 0.79); height: 1px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px;"><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: #888888;"> </span></p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: #888888;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center; text-wrap: wrap; width: 320px !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FpXoLzv2JGVWJb3dSTG2b2QaQoAO" width="320px" /></span></p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: #888888;"> </span></p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12px; color: #888888;">▼点击可放大</span></p></section><section style="text-align: left; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0;"><section style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; line-height: 0;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 360px !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FvPsNbJLvuxhb5SyLNiRjxN1Tb4A" width="100%" /></section></section><section style="text-align: left; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 0;"></section><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;"><section style="color: #74b9f0; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; padding-right: 17px; padding-left: 17px; line-height: 1.4;"><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>六、接种狂犬疫苗，这些问题你知道吗？</strong></p></section></section><section style="margin-right: 0%; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0%; display: flex; flex-flow: row; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: 17px; flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: center; line-height: 0;"><section style="transform: perspective(0px); transform-style: flat;"><section style="transform: rotateX(180deg); margin-right: 0%; margin-left: 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block; width: 10px; height: 10px; vertical-align: top; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 10px; background-color: #ffd05a; border: 0px none #3e3e3e;"></section></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; width: auto; align-self: center; flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: rgba(116, 185, 240, 0.79); height: 1px;"></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 2; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px;"><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="color: #74b9f0;"><strong>● 狂犬病疫苗免疫程序主要有5针法和4针法两种，两种免疫效果相同，可根据具体注射的疫苗品牌进行免疫程序选择。</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">5针免疫程序（5针法）：于0、3、7、14和28天各注射狂犬病疫苗1剂次，共注射5剂次。</p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">“2—1—1”免疫程序（4针法）：于0天注射狂犬病疫苗2剂次(左、右上臂三角肌各注射1剂次)，第7、21天各注射1剂次，共注射4剂次。</p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="color: #74b9f0;"><strong>● 孕妇可以打狂犬疫苗吗？</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="color: #74b9f0;"><strong> </strong></span></p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">可以，暴露后狂犬病疫苗接种无禁忌症。</p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><strong><span style="color: #74b9f0;">● 以前接种过狂犬疫苗，被咬还需要再打吗？</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><strong><span style="color: #74b9f0;"> </span></strong></p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">需要。狂犬疫苗不能终身免疫。</p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">①发生在免疫接种过程中，继续按照原有免疫程序完成剩余剂次的接种。</p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">②3个月内，不需要再次接种。</p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">③3个月及以上，应于0和3天各接种1剂。</p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="color: #74b9f0;"><strong>● 狂犬疫苗一定要在24小时内注射才有效吗？</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">只要没发病，都可以接种疫苗。原则上是越早越好。</p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="color: #74b9f0;"><strong>● 可以同时接种其他疫苗吗？</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><span style="color: #74b9f0;"><strong> </strong></span></p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;">可以。应优先接种狂犬病疫苗。</p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"><strong>附：雁江区狂犬疫苗接种门诊名单</strong></p><p style="text-align: left; text-wrap: wrap;"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><strong><img src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/backend/20241029213108_15_FozOcaI4y8cwwL8T0kZrYPZz1Sdw.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" alt="" width="1570" height="804" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/backend/20241029213108_15_FozOcaI4y8cwwL8T0kZrYPZz1Sdw.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" data-qf-origin="backend/20241029213108_15_FozOcaI4y8cwwL8T0kZrYPZz1Sdw.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" data-qf-thumb-origin="backend/20241029213108_15_FozOcaI4y8cwwL8T0kZrYPZz1Sdw.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" /></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p>来源：区疾控中心、雁江融媒<p> </p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="display: none;">区疾控中心区疾控中心</p> <!----></div> 小心为妙
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