雁江区人民医院
发表于 2024-6-13 15:54
【雁江区癌防中心】为啥消化科医生总是建议你做胃镜？——上消化道早癌筛查的金标准
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010513"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #222222; background-color: #fefefe; visibility: visible;"></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #222222; background-color: #fefefe; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); visibility: visible !important; width: 616px !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FnpWs6Uckj7XSQHQOX8kqnLaI9sL" /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;"> </p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; font-family: Microsoft YaHei; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #007aaa;">雁城的小伙伴们</span></section><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; width: 131px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FruTF4sehY0pswCLRzleJKGjPy6r" /></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; font-family: Microsoft YaHei; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; font-family: Microsoft YaHei; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #007aaa;">最近有小伙伴向小编抱怨：</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; font-family: Microsoft YaHei; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #007aaa;">怎么现在的消化内科医生</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; font-family: Microsoft YaHei; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #007aaa;">总是叫我去做胃镜</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: medium; font-family: Microsoft YaHei; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #007aaa;">那么长一根管子</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: medium; font-family: Microsoft YaHei; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #007aaa;">往胃里面戳！</span></section><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; width: 245px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FldDfjni7dsqneNdePoc_7XxTV7s" /></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; font-family: Microsoft YaHei; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #007aaa;">感觉好哈人哦！</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; font-family: Microsoft YaHei; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #007aaa;">可不可以不做啊？</span></section><p style="outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img __bg_gif" style="outline: 0px; width: 121px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FmHrMxKu_MOtn6FMeoKpo3ZNyEu5" /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: medium; font-family: Microsoft YaHei; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #007aaa;">小编觉得在大家拒绝做胃镜前</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: medium; font-family: Microsoft YaHei; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #007aaa;">先给大家看一组数据！</span></p><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: unset; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; width: 1em;"><p style="outline: 0px;"><img class="__bg_gif" style="outline: 0px; display: block; vertical-align: bottom; width: 17px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FlgukDIwGw78zra_ZQP_IfzBiSmJ" /></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; font-size: medium; font-family: Microsoft YaHei; text-align: center; line-height: 2em;"> </p><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; margin-left: 12px; padding: 2px 12px; outline: 0px; background-color: #fefefe; border-radius: 50%; width: 45px; transform: rotateZ(0deg);"><p style="outline: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img __bg_gif" style="outline: 0px; width: 21px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FiPVcQo86JHTfU4DCdbzHm8tdY-N" /></p></section><section style="margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: unset; padding-top: 22px; padding-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; background-color: #f5fbff; text-align: center;"><section style="margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px; color: #454545; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;">上消化道癌已经成为严重威胁我国居民健康的主要公共卫生问题之一。据世界卫生组织国际癌症研究机构（WHO IARC）发布的2020年最新全球癌症负担数据显示：2020年中国食管癌新发病例为32.4万例（占全球53.70%），死亡病例为30.1万例（占全球55.35%），中国胃癌新发病例47.8万（占全球43.90%），胃癌死亡病例37.3万（占全球48.50%），其发病和死亡约占全球的一半。</span></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; align-items: center;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; width: 142px; height: 1px; border-top: 1px dashed #5e99c5; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;"></section><section style="margin-right: 5px; margin-left: 5px; outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px; color: #5e99c5; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><em style="outline: 0px;">constitution</em></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; width: 28.4px; height: 1px; border-top: 1px dashed #5e99c5; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;"></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #222222; background-color: #fefefe; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; font-size: 16px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; background-color: #f4f9ff; width: 597px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Frm3ue7Q9uc_8zp_t09ncbarEHEK" /></p><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; border-top: 4px solid #2e46a8; border-left: 4px solid #2e46a8; width: 25px; height: 25px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0; transform: rotateZ(0deg);"></section><section style="margin-top: -25px; margin-bottom: -25px; padding: 22px 12px; outline: 0px; background-color: #f5fbff;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: #454545; line-height: 24.5px;">上消化道早癌指的是上消化道发生的早期癌症，包括了食道早癌、胃早癌、食管胃结合部早癌。患者目前没有淋巴结转移，肿瘤细胞局限于黏膜和黏膜下，多无明显症状，但是进行上消化道内镜检查可以确诊。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: #454545; line-height: 24.5px;">内镜检查及内镜下活检是目前诊断上消化道癌的<span style="outline: 0px; line-height: 24.5px; color: #ff4c00;">“金标准”</span>。凡符合下列条件和适应症，无禁忌症的人群均可行胃镜检查，进行上消化道癌筛查。</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; border-bottom: 4px solid #2e46a8; border-right: 4px solid #2e46a8; width: 25px; height: 25px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0; transform: rotateZ(0deg);"></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #222222; background-color: #fefefe; line-height: 2em; font-size: 16px; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; color: #74b9f0; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 2px; width: 578px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fou8xKcxQbaviRxPSdHqqjWuNpnb" /></p><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; background-color: #3daad6;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #ffffff; font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">为什么要做上消化道早癌筛查？</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">早发现、早诊断、早治疗。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">筛查一旦发现早癌，可尽早进行手术治疗，取得比较好的临床效果。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; width: 197px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fo1pMmyqOLrYR9TW1_YtcbpLWuTZ" /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"> </p><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; background-color: #3daad6;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #ffffff; font-size: 17px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">上消化道早癌有哪些信号和特点？</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">1.多数病人早期没有癌症的典型症状，或者症状不明显，往往被忽略。一旦出现胃部不适并持续一段时间，要立即筛查！</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">2.早癌病灶小，多数可以通过胃镜<span style="outline: 0px; text-indent: 34px;">粘</span>膜下剥离微创手术，术后1-2个月就可基本恢复。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; border-radius: 8px; color: #333333; font-size: 17px; background-size: 16px !important; width: 263px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fgqf0QGNHePa4MQODp7qXIOmoeOG" /></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">3.上腹部不适、饱胀感或疼痛。老年胃癌早期症状常伴有嗳气、返酸，甚至恶心、呕吐。约有1/4患者的疼痛规律与消化性溃疡相同，老年人痛觉迟钝，腹胀、上腹不适约占30%-70%。若不适腹痛经常复发，或缓解愈来愈短，则应引起警惕。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">4.食欲减退、消瘦乏力，或不明原因黑便。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background-color: #3daad6;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #ffffff; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"> 发现早期胃癌的利器——胃镜检查。</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">上消化道早癌，当癌变还局限在薄薄的一小块粘膜上，通过胃镜可以将它从粘膜剥离，除去病变组织，不开刀，不化疗，恢复快，生活质量高。这就是上消化道早癌筛查及胃镜检查的意义。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; border-radius: 8px; background-size: 16px !important; width: 270px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FqgoSTKXnhQ53hHMo2gKwpRXyz_d" /></p><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei; overflow: hidden;"></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; background-color: #3daad6;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 1px; color: #ffffff; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"> 早癌筛查适合哪些人群？ </span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">胃癌的发生是综合因素的影响，下列多种因素共同作用下，经过多年的发展，最终发展为癌。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">1.有肿瘤家族史、40岁以上的人群，原则上都应该进行筛查。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">2.长期、过量进食腌制食品或热烫食物、暴饮暴食等，都是胃癌的高危因素。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">3.长期反酸、烧心或进食时有滞留感、吞咽梗阻感、进行性吞咽困难。</span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; border-radius: 8px; background-size: 16px !important; width: 204px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FqEa4Ax7keLWGvZugFR6FTfApWmV" /></p><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei; overflow: hidden;"></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">4.缺乏运动，长期情绪低落、精神抑郁，整个免疫系统也会失调，此时叠加其他胃癌相关的危险因素，癌症便会趁虚而入。</span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">5.幽门螺杆菌反复感染，并伴随相应症状，建议行胃镜检查并治疗。</span></section><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-size: medium; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Microsoft YaHei;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;">6.久治不愈的胃溃疡、腺瘤性息肉、肠化、异型增生等，都是胃的癌前病变，要及时规范治疗，并定期复查胃镜。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible !important; width: 677px !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FlbGPUPJ0LK5np8CRpiUe8BCSply" /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"> </span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #222222; background-color: #fefefe; line-height: 2em; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; background-color: #3daad6;"><strong style="outline: 0px;"><span style="outline: 0px; color: #f5fbff;"> 早癌筛查的适应症 </span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #222222; background-color: #fefefe; line-height: 2em; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em;">无心、脑、肺、肝、肾等重要脏器疾病。正在服用抗凝血药物者，需停药一周后检查表明凝血功能正常，方可进行内镜检查。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #222222; background-color: #fefefe; line-height: 2em; font-size: 16px;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; color: #222222; background-color: #fefefe; line-height: 2em; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 2em;"> <span style="outline: 0px; color: #f5fbff; background-color: #3daad6;"><strong style="outline: 0px;">早癌筛查的禁忌症 </strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;">1. 严重心脏病，心力衰竭。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;">2. 重症呼吸道疾病，呼吸困难，哮喘持续状态。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;">3. 咽后壁脓肿，严重脊柱畸形或主动脉瘤患者。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;">4. 身体虚弱不能耐受内镜检查或难以镇静自控者。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;">5. 上消化道腐蚀性炎症急性期或疑为上消化道穿孔者。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;">6. 大量腹水、严重腹胀或有重度食管静脉曲张者。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;">7. 妊娠期妇女。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;">8. 有出血倾向者（出、凝血功能不正常）。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; visibility: visible !important; width: 677px !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fj4PSlam8Q8dg639-ECPLSFwviG1" /><br style="outline: 0px;" /></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; border-top: 4px solid #2e46a8; border-left: 4px solid #2e46a8; width: 25px; height: 25px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0; transform: rotateZ(0deg);"></section><section style="margin-top: -25px; margin-bottom: -25px; padding: 22px 12px; outline: 0px; background-color: #f5fbff;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px;"><p style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 2em;"><span style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; color: #454545; line-height: 24.5px;">消化道肿瘤是一种常见的癌症，但如果我们能够定期进行检查，并注意预防和治疗，就可以尽早发现并有效治疗，从而降低其对我们健康带来的危害。让我们一起关注消化道健康，远离消化道肿瘤的侵害！</span></p></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; border-bottom: 4px solid #2e46a8; border-right: 4px solid #2e46a8; width: 25px; height: 25px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0; transform: rotateZ(0deg);"></section></section></section><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: #222222;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #fafafa;"><p style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center;"> </p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: unset; margin-left: auto; outline: 0px; width: 578px;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #fafafa;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px;"><section style="margin-bottom: unset; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></section><p style="outline: 0px; text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; display: initial; width: 578px !important; visibility: visible !important;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FlS4bIZxFhJCDBSUyodEAevvUsLA" /></p></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p><p style="display: none;"> </p> <!----></div>
阳光明睸
发表于 2024-6-13 22:53
保护胃子要少吃多餐
如约而至
发表于 2024-6-14 10:26
以前得过一次胃病，做胃镜恼火的很
飞鹰展翅
发表于 2024-6-14 12:10
常检查，远离癌症。
李子lh
发表于 2024-6-14 13:03
多了解。
李子lh
发表于 2024-6-14 13:03
平常多注意
李子lh
发表于 2024-6-14 13:03
爱惜身体
吴素先
发表于 2024-6-14 20:35
早查早诊
吴素先
发表于 2024-6-14 20:36
关注消化道健康
飞鹰展翅
发表于 2024-6-15 11:20
胃病早检查早预防。