资阳市疾控中心
发表于 2024-4-11 12:01
使用不慎引发白肺，还可能变喷火枪！这个“神器”要当心
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010503"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <section><section style="display: none;"></section><section style="font-size: 16px; text-wrap: wrap;"><section><section><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px; display: flex; width: 677px; flex-flow: column nowrap; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; z-index: 1; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: -10px; outline: 0px; text-align: left; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible;"><section style="padding-right: 20px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 338.5px; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; line-height: 0; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; text-align: right; justify-content: flex-end; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible;"><section style="padding-right: 3px; padding-left: 3px; outline: 0px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; text-align: center; visibility: visible;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;"><span style="caret-color: red; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);">前不久，湖南长沙一医院，一患者因呼吸困难和咳嗽前来就诊，CT影像显示双肺出现严重“白肺”。医生仔细询问后诊断，<strong>患者因对着面部喷涂防晒喷雾且有吸入情况，引起了急性过敏性肺炎</strong>。这是怎么回事？</span><span style="caret-color: red; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">↓↓↓</span><br /></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="display: inline-block; width: 100%; object-fit: contain; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 0.2s ease-in-out 0s; caret-color: #0d141e; color: #0d141e; font-size: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; text-size-adjust: auto; vertical-align: inherit; font-family: CCNEWS-SONGTI, PingFangSC-Regular, PingFangSC, Helvetica, sans-serif;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FoD3V1gD_cGkG678M-OP3UVHPjI5" /></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #007aaa; font-size: 17px;"><strong><strong><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: #007aaa;">防晒喷雾过敏出现白肺</span></strong></strong></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #007aaa; font-size: 17px;"><strong><strong><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: #007aaa;">医生建议：防晒喷雾尽量别对脸喷</span></strong></strong></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;"><strong><strong><span style="text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: #007aaa;"> </span></strong></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">随着气温升高，阳光逐渐强烈，有效防晒成了不少人日常护肤的重要环节。据患者描述，自己之前没有呼吸道疾病史，当天他在出门前对着脸部喷涂了防晒喷雾，当时没有屏住呼吸，导致一天都在咳嗽，到了晚上，他感觉到呼吸非常困难。</span></section><section style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;">经检查，医生表示基本可确定是<strong>防晒喷雾吸入之后，肺部发生过敏性反应，引起肺水肿的病变，从而导致急性过敏性肺炎。</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;"><strong><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="letter-spacing: 0.578px; text-align: center; width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FmK74_qgLDfDnmQDr4o_gGh10gNj" /></strong></span></section><section style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px; color: #595959; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">防晒喷雾中细小的颗粒可能引起使用者肺部过敏性病变，这只是个案吗？<strong>使用防晒喷雾应该注意什么，才能避免对健康造成损害呢？</strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;">记者在网络购物平台上购买了7款价格从40元到299元不等的防晒喷雾产品。在店铺使用介绍的视频中，示范者大都是对着面部、四肢进行喷涂。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;">对于专门针对儿童的防晒产品，只有一个商家在页面中提示在对儿童面部使用时，需先喷在掌心后均匀涂抹于脸部，其余都称可直接用于儿童面部。 </span></section><section style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FndJPSyTvr5EFeaXxED_guI7fME0" /></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;">医生提醒，过敏性肺炎分为急性、亚急性和慢性三种病程状态。</span></section><section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: square; padding-left: 30px; list-style-position: outside;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;">如果在一个夏季或更长时间里，<strong>对着面部使用防晒喷雾时即使做到了闭气，但环境中充满的悬浮微粒不会很快沉降消散，在不自知的情况下还是会被吸入肺中，</strong>这属于长期慢性接触史，肺部的损害就属于亚急性病程状态。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;">如果这个过程超过半年以上，就可以确定为慢性病程状态。<strong>这个过程中可能没有出现咳嗽或不适应的症状，因此没有预警，也很难引起患者的重视，但会给肺部造成不可逆的损伤。</strong></span></section></li></ul></section><section style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;"><strong>医生建议，防晒喷雾尽量不要对脸喷涂，最好在通风的地方使用，避免车内、室内化妆间等狭小空间进行喷涂。</strong></span></section><section style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/loQwXKZ-tFM2qML2LRuBAZql81gF" /></section><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 17px;"><strong style="color: #007aaa; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">防晒喷雾成分多达几十种</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 17px;"><strong style="color: #007aaa; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">使用不慎可能瞬间变喷火枪</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;">调查中，记者购买的7款防晒喷雾产品包装上都印着几十种产品成分，作为消费者根本无从知晓这些专有名词代表什么。分析软件显示，<strong>7款产品中大部分成分都是些保湿、抗氧化的皮肤调理剂和化学防晒剂。</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;">此外，还含有丁烷、丙烷、异丁烷，它们在成分分析软件上被统称为推进剂。实际上，这是绝大多数防晒喷雾都含有的成分，也是打火机燃料里的主要成分。这就意味着，<strong>如果操作不当或在使用时突遇明火，极有可能引火上身。</strong></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fpw0RMwvW2fWTOfVHM6Z53mRNHEx" /></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;">在网络媒体上，一条短视频显示，家长给孩子使用防晒喷雾时，孩子正在把玩手里的打火机，导致防晒喷雾瞬间变成喷火枪，灼烧儿童面部。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FpqoXIIbf97MarWfsJmqjjB3Zbhj" /></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;">消防人员提醒，防晒喷雾剂都有推进剂，这些成分有一定易燃和可燃性，在操作和使用过程中稍有不慎，可能会带来安全风险。实际测试中，<strong>当消防人员将防晒喷雾喷到点火器头部时，瞬间演化出了巨大的火团</strong>。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></strong>使用防晒喷雾要留意身边是否有人在抽烟或近距离使用打火机，以免发生意外。</strong></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;"><strong><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/FgeV1-sAzRC9uECfDhGiLd_gegQj" /></strong></span></section><p style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 17px;"><strong style="color: #007aaa; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;">儿童应慎用防晒喷雾</strong></strong></span></p><section style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="color: #007aaa; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">晒太阳和防晒都要适度</strong></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;">记者发现，专门适用儿童的防晒喷雾在商品详情页面都标有“适用于6个月以上宝宝”“儿童专用，安全防晒”等宣传字样。</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;">但在网络上有家长发表评论称，出去旅行给孩子用了儿童专用防晒喷雾，用完后孩子一直咳嗽，并伴有嘴唇发白和呕吐情况。那么，儿童防晒喷雾应该怎么使用呢？</span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 24px; line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" style="width: 100%; vertical-align: inherit;" src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/Fvt8LLdrLRkU91E3nrWyoPEk2Mwn" /></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;">记者采访皮肤科医生时了解到，如果孩子去海滩这样的地方，皮肤长时间暴露在无遮挡的日光下，是有必要使用防晒用品的。</span></section><section><ul class="list-paddingleft-1" style="list-style-type: square; padding-left: 30px; list-style-position: outside;"><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;">对儿童而言，<strong>要涂抹至少接近一个硬币的厚度，才能起到防晒效果</strong>，而防晒喷雾很难足量、均匀喷涂。</span></section></li><li><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;">给儿童使用防晒喷雾时，除避免微粒误吸入外，还要注意的是防晒喷雾很难完全清洗干净，<strong>需要卸妆、或使用氨基酸洁面奶清洗</strong>。</span></section></li></ul></section><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px; color: #595959; font-size: 15px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.578px;"></span></strong>医生还建议，<strong>儿童虽然需要防晒，但是适度晒太阳、接触阳光非常有利于成长。</strong>临床研究发现，很多皮肤疾病产生都是由于缺乏维生素D，而缺乏维生素D就是因为晒太阳太少了。<strong>晒太阳和防晒都要遵循适度的原则。</strong></span></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; outline: 0px;"><section style="padding-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; width: 578px;"><section style="margin-bottom: -9px; padding-right: 30px; outline: 0px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="padding-right: 15px; padding-left: 15px; outline: 0px; background-color: #ffffff;"><section style="outline: 0px; width: 8px; height: 15px; border-left: 1px solid #595959; border-right: 1px solid #595959; overflow: hidden; transform: skew(-30deg);"></section></section></section><section style="outline: 0px; width: 578px; border-top: 1px solid #595959; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-wrap: wrap; background-color: #ffffff; color: #353535; text-align: center; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-inline-size: 100%; color: #000000; line-height: normal; letter-spacing: 1.5px; cursor: text; min-height: 1em; font-family: 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; outline: 0px !important;"><section style="color: #353535; letter-spacing: 0.54px; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; max-inline-size: 100%; color: #000000; line-height: normal; letter-spacing: 1.5px; cursor: text; min-height: 1em; font-family: 黑体, Arial, sans-serif; outline: 0px !important;"><section><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;"><section style="outline: 0px; width: 100%;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; widows: 1; font-family: 微软雅黑;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><article style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;"></section></section></article></section></section></section></section></section></section><p> </p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; background-color: #ffffff;"><section style="outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;"><section style="padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1px;"><section style="outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: #222222;"><section style="outline: 0px;"><section style="outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible;"><section style="margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; visibility: visible;"><section style="outline: 0px; line-height: 27.2px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: #333333; min-height: 0px; background-image: none; background-clip: border-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; bottom: auto; 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飞鹰展翅
发表于 2024-4-11 12:18
不管什么季节最好少用化妆品防晒霜。
李子lh
发表于 2024-4-11 19:59
爱美的代价
霸道[SHEN.X.S)
发表于 2024-4-11 20:22
有点凶险
暂停จุ๊บ
发表于 2024-4-11 20:23
防啥玩意，少用那些化学用品
飞鹰展翅
发表于 2024-4-12 12:08
不是什么东西都可以用在人身上，搞不好小命不保。
杨国青
发表于 2024-4-12 14:07
有点恼火
杨国青
发表于 2024-4-12 14:07
防是防不到的
暂停จุ๊บ
发表于 2024-4-12 21:58
火云邪神哇
阳光明睸
发表于 2024-4-12 22:28
注意防护