龙年说龙一一关于″中国龙″的历史传说
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010502" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010502"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p> 龍年说龍(龙) </p><p>一一关于"中国龙″(龍)(L′ong)</p><p> 的历史传说</p><p> 罗允祺 编撰推荐</p><p>一 关于″龙″的传说 </p><p> 龙′，是中国汉族的民族图腾。由于汉族人口众多，占据了中国历史发展大部分，所以延续了中国最古老的动物龙，作为自己民族的标志。</p><p> 龙是中华民族的图腾，能飞升上天，能深潜下海。能呼风唤雨，使风调雨顺。保人寿年丰，六畜兴盛。龙首威猛狰狞，突出大眼。龙须獠牙，张牙舞爪。有头有角，长长龙身长有鳞甲、四爪、龙尾，无所不能。是中华民族的图腾、象征和保护神，历朝皇帝皆以真命天子一一龙子自称，所用衣饰、器物，所住宫殿、居处，皆有龙的图案、雕塑。传说中龙有九个儿子。</p><p>简介如下:</p><p>1.长子囚牛，喜音乐，蹲立 于琴头；</p><p>2.次子睚眦(yá zì)，心胸狭隘，嗜杀喜斗，刻镂于刀环、剑柄吞口；</p><p>3.三子嘲风，形似兽，平生好险又好望，殿台角上的走兽是它的像，也有人一直认为它是有着龙脉的凤。</p><p>4.四子蒲牢，受击就大声吼叫，充作洪钟提梁的兽钮，助其鸣声远扬；</p><p>5.五子狻猊（suān ní），形似狮子，平生喜静不喜动，好坐，又喜欢烟火，因此佛座上和香炉上的脚部装饰就是它的形象。</p><p>6.六子霸下，又名赑屃（bì xì），似龟有齿，喜欢负重，是碑下龟；</p><p>7.七子狴犴(bì àn)，形似虎好讼，狱门或官衙正堂两侧有其像；</p><p>8.八子负屃(fù xì），身似龙，雅好斯文，盘绕在石碑头顶；</p><p>9.九子螭吻（chī wěn），又名鸱尾或鸱(chī)吻，口润嗓粗而好吞，遂成殿脊两端的吞脊兽，取其灭火消灾。</p><p>二 关于″四海龙王 ″ </p><p> 四海龙王是中国民间所敬之神。即东海龙王敖广、南海龙王敖钦、西海龙王敖闰、北海龙王敖顺的总称。</p><p> 龙王信仰起源较早，后渐遍及中土。早期的龙神，虽有降雨等神性，却无守土之责。如汉代祈雨时则祭土龙。 </p><p> 龙王是管理海洋及人间气候风雨的龙神。在屈原【楚辞】【九歌】当中，则提到了一些上古的龙神，对其有描述记载。 </p><p> 龙由九种动物融合而成，能上天下海，呼风唤雨。所以龙为灵兽之首，又是炎黄华夏归一的见证。被历代帝王视为君者象征，故古代帝王多次下诏封龙为王，以求社稷风调雨顺。 </p><p> 由于四海龙王是海洋之神，远离天界，在神灵中身份比较特殊，保持着较大的自治性，天宫对其海洋之事，一般任其自治。龙王育有龙子龙孙，安居下界。 2024.2.22.</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/forum/20240222214221front2_0_268763_Foqyk7piQUP6lQNZsHu5J3mDSvCm.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" alt="" width="550" height="733" data-qf-origin="forum/20240222214221front2_0_268763_Foqyk7piQUP6lQNZsHu5J3mDSvCm.png?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" 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