感人肺腑的词作 饱含深情的解析
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>感人肺腑的词作 饱含深情的解析</p><p> </p><p> 一一雁江区老年诗书画研究会张栋梁主任毛主席《蝶恋花.答李淑一》词赏析</p><p> </p><p>撰稿、审稿:李克昌 </p><p>摄影:唐艳</p><p> </p><p> 2023年9月14日上午，雁江区老年诗书画研究会会议室座无虚席，诗词专委活动在这里隆重举行。诗词专委张栋梁主任健步走上主席台，开启了他今天的毛主席《蝶恋花.答李淑一》词的主讲。</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/forum/20230914130038front2_0_252590_Flc_sUEdo6A9lcB9jHcwAG3bVZGd.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" alt="" width="4608" height="3456" 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src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/forum/20230914130038front2_0_252590_FrXvqr2VvsGHzf-zkfdlhP6W-GGI.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" alt="" width="4160" height="1872" data-qf-origin="forum/20230914130038front2_0_252590_FrXvqr2VvsGHzf-zkfdlhP6W-GGI.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/forum/20230914130038front2_0_252590_FrXvqr2VvsGHzf-zkfdlhP6W-GGI.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20230914130038front2_0_252590_FrXvqr2VvsGHzf-zkfdlhP6W-GGI.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" /></p><p> </p><p> 他从毛主席一家人为革命捐躯的六位忠烈谈起，兼及谈到了革命战争年代为中国革命而不懈奋斗、英勇献身的千千万万的先烈，我们应该永远不要忘记他们，正是他们的流血牺牲才换来了今天的幸福生活。接着他逐字逐句为我们讲解，整个会场鸦雀无声，凝神静气地聆听着他饱含深情地赏析。</p><p> 《蝶恋花·答李淑一》是毛泽东主席的有名词作，作于1957年5月11日。此词为抒发悼念情感之作，寄托了作者对夫人杨开慧烈士和亲密战友柳直荀烈士的无限深情，表达出对烈士遗孀和昔日老友的关爱，对革命先烈的深切悼念和崇高敬意，歌颂了革命先烈生死不渝的革命情怀，激励广大人民捍卫来之不易的革命成果。作者以革命现实主义和革命浪漫主义相结合的创作方法，运用美丽的神话故事，营造出一个奇妙优美的艺术境界。</p><p> 1957年，六十四岁的毛泽东，在《蝶恋花·答李淑一》第一句中就直接提到了杨花柳絮。诗人把浓烈的情感幻化成了抒情意象“杨柳”，而在一首词中，同时吟咏爱情和战友情的不多。（此首词无疑是毛泽东作为一代伟人，填写的为数不多的爱情词，少有的缠绵。）</p><p> 杨柳意象在我国古典诗词中的惯用法是象征挽留之意，柳为“留”的谐音，而且依依杨柳，宛如送行人的手，颇显留恋之意。主席在《蝶恋花·答李淑一》中，将杨柳意象升华为两个烈士的“忠魂”。</p><p> 我觉得，在杨柳中，强调的还是一个柳（留）字，这更可见战友情怀。因为词是写给战友的遗孀的。也表达了对于早逝烈士英灵，对于爱妻和挚友的双重怀念和留恋。</p><p> 一个“失”，表达了深沉的伤感，但是，已经被革命浪漫主义的博大胸怀遮挡住了。诗人含蓄之处，正是读者需要细心体察、品味之处。</p><p> 末句，泪、雨，是诗人强烈情感的直接宣泄。胜利之后，烈士英灵喜极而泣，泪如雨下，已经忘记身在何处。在另一个星球上，在人间，庆祝胜利之时，人们怎么会忘记那些贡献了生命的英烈呢！人们也是以流淌的热泪，表达对于烈士英灵的深切敬意和怀念。 </p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/forum/20230914130109front2_0_252590_FjehWL9f-GjFZq6DazJTnY2eoNSp.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" alt="" width="4608" height="3456" data-qf-origin="forum/20230914130109front2_0_252590_FjehWL9f-GjFZq6DazJTnY2eoNSp.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/forum/20230914130109front2_0_252590_FjehWL9f-GjFZq6DazJTnY2eoNSp.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20230914130109front2_0_252590_FjehWL9f-GjFZq6DazJTnY2eoNSp.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" /></p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/forum/20230914130108front2_0_252590_FjytMgVYqjIeMH2Sd2jgOB4tpUnl.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" alt="" width="4160" height="1872" data-qf-origin="forum/20230914130108front2_0_252590_FjytMgVYqjIeMH2Sd2jgOB4tpUnl.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/forum/20230914130108front2_0_252590_FjytMgVYqjIeMH2Sd2jgOB4tpUnl.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20230914130108front2_0_252590_FjytMgVYqjIeMH2Sd2jgOB4tpUnl.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" /></p><p> </p><p> 我们聆听着张栋梁主任的解析，他一下子就把我们带到了毛主席吟颂的失去爱人、战友的革命战争年代，他感情丰富，情深意浓的讲解，与主席的思想感情融为一体，语言抑扬顿挫，滔滔不绝，娓娓道来，感人至深，让我们受到了一次深刻的革命传统教育。</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/forum/20230914130116front2_0_252590_FkgeTCbefggEtlRaw0cLhh_Bt_px.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" alt="" width="4160" height="1872" data-qf-origin="forum/20230914130116front2_0_252590_FkgeTCbefggEtlRaw0cLhh_Bt_px.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" 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data-qf-origin="forum/20230914130116front2_0_252590_FlrnAxx_34zupkA23vQ2YjH88Ecf.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" data-qf-thumb="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/forum/20230914130116front2_0_252590_FlrnAxx_34zupkA23vQ2YjH88Ecf.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" data-qf-thumb-origin="forum/20230914130116front2_0_252590_FlrnAxx_34zupkA23vQ2YjH88Ecf.jpg?imageView2/2/w/1080|watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" /></p><p> </p><p>特赋诗三首: </p><p> 一</p><p>杜衡蕙芷亲手栽，张老心滋天下才。</p><p>有幸临听诗赏课，訇然开朗动情怀。</p><p> </p><p> 二</p><p>诗家妙手绘春来，点化迷津一鉴开。</p><p>杨柳情丝关不住，随风直上霄天台。 </p><p> </p><p> 三</p><p>济济一堂柳飞绒，三尺授台耄耋翁。</p><p>泰斗传经皆雅韵，诗词魅力巧研功!</p><p class="empty_paragraph"> </p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" 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