汤诚
发表于 2023-9-9 12:55
常用国粹名言探源一一出处与意思(二)
<!----><style type="text/css">html{font-size:375%}</style><link href="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499" rel="stylesheet" position="1" data-qf-origin="/static/publish/css/style.css?v=1605251010499"><!-- 付费贴--> <div class="preview_article "> <!----> <p>常用国粹名言探源 一一出处与意思(二) </p><p> 罗允祺 整理/推荐 </p><p> 我国传统文化的核心思想，都是围绕着一个″道″字展开的，″道″指的就是大自然的法则，宇宙运行的规律，无论世界怎样变化，″道″的运行规律是不会改变的。如果能够顺应自然的法则去做人做事，古人叫做“德”，德者得也。后来人们把这两个字连在一起，就形成“道德”这个词语。</p><p> 随着社会生活的发展和变迁，传统道德的规范逐步形成了″五伦″、″五常″、″四维″、″八德″，四种共识，现在简要分享给大家：</p><p>一、五伦一一</p><p> 就是五种人伦关系，最早是由孟子提出来的，这是处理人与人之间关系的基本道理和准则。1.父子有亲。父亲和子女，这是骨肉至亲，讲的是亲情。2.君臣有义。领导和属下之间，应该遵循的是道义。3.夫妇有别。一日夫妻百日恩，夫妻要恩爱相处，但要内外有别，各安本分。4.长幼有序。老少长幼之间，应该尊卑有序，不能乱了辈分，没大没小。5、朋友有信。朋友相处，一定要有诚信之德。</p><p>二、五常一一 </p><p> 就是作为一个人，应该具备的五种最基本的品格和德行。</p><p>1.仁。仁者，爱人也。与人相处时，能够设身处地为别人着想，为别人考虑，就是仁。</p><p>2.义。在别人遇到困难时，帮人一把，就是义。</p><p>3.礼。谦卑处世，恭敬待人，就是有礼。</p><p>4.智。了解宇宙运行的规律，能够看清事实真相，了解人与人之间的关系，就叫做智。</p><p>5.信。就是诚信。只说真话，不说谎话，说到就要做到，这是信。</p><p>三、四维一一 </p><p> 春秋时代，齐国的管仲把“礼、义、廉、耻”称之为国之“四维”。</p><p>1.礼。就是互相尊重，彼此谦让，人与人之间最合理的行为方式。</p><p>2.义。就是讲诚信，重道义，只要是应该去做的事情，哪怕有危险，也会挺身而出。</p><p>3.廉。就是清正廉洁，无私无欲，不贪不占，洁身自好。</p><p>4.耻。就是做人最起码的道德底线，有羞耻之心，羞于做坏的事情，做不义的事情。</p><p>四、八德一一 </p><p> 这是宋代提出来的，做人的八种基本德行。</p><p>1.孝。孝顺父母，孝敬老人。</p><p>2.悌。就是兄弟之间要互相关心友爱。哥哥要爱护弟弟，弟弟要尊敬哥哥。</p><p>3.忠。就是尽忠职守，真心诚意地去做事，不耍滑头。</p><p>4.信。诚信是为人处世之本，无论做人还是做事，都要以信字为本。</p><p>5.礼。态度谦虚，能够以礼待人，敬重别人。</p><p>6.义。就是要做符合正义的事情，不做不正义的事情。</p><p>7.廉。清清白白，端端正正，安分守己，奉公守法。</p><p>8.耻。对于做坏事，还能产生羞耻之心。</p><p>说明:以上国粹名句，形成的时代不一样，但都着重强调了做人做事，社会关系应当遵行的美德和准绳。特别是有重复的地方，那不是简单的复述，而是强调的核心与精髓。 </p><p> 2023.9.9.</p><p class="qf_image big noneditable" contenteditable="false"><img src="https://pic.app.jiuquhe.com/forum/20230909124424front2_0_268763_FvqfNRARicaH7r2Xiom5xXhaWsP4.jpg?watermark/1/image/aHR0cDovL3BpYy5hcHAuaml1cXVoZS5jb20vd2F0ZXJfaW1nXzIwMjAxMjA3XzQzOC5qcGc=/dissolve/100/gravity/SouthWest" alt="" width="584" height="328" 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吴大姐
发表于 2023-9-9 15:14
国粹是中华文化的精髓
吴大姐
发表于 2023-9-9 15:15
是中华民族的文化基因
吴大姐
发表于 2023-9-9 15:16
是中华文化的灵魂
吴大姐
发表于 2023-9-9 15:18
是中华文化的代表
落羽神恋曲
发表于 2023-9-9 16:46
国粹名言
落羽神恋曲
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文化源远流长
落羽神恋曲
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博大精深
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发表于 2023-9-9 17:32
博大精深
风雪夜归人
发表于 2023-9-9 17:32
写地书