雁江区人民医院 发表于 2023-9-8 21:11

【健康科普】腰椎间盘突出症的预防和治疗

<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style='width: 100%; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto;' data-width="100%"><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;'><br></section><section style='margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);visibility: visible;'><p style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='color: #4b4949;'>雁城的小伙伴们</span></p><p style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='color: #4b4949;'>大家好!</span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='color: #4b4949;'>近年来</span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='color: #4b4949;'>腰椎间盘突出症患者日渐增多</span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='color: #4b4949;'>而且越来越趋向年轻化</span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;text-align: center;'><span style='color: #4b4949;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 40%;'></span></span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='color: #4b4949;'>严重地影响人们的学习和工作</span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='color: #4b4949;'>今天,小编就来和大家聊一聊</span></p><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 2em;'><span style='color: #007aaa;'><strong>腰椎间盘突出症的预防和治疗方法</strong></span><br></p><p style='line-height: 2em;'><br></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="30387"><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;'><section style='display:inline-block;'><section style='width:6.5em;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;text-align: left;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;width: auto;'></span></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="41797"><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:center;'><section style='background-color: rgb(34, 96, 198);padding: 7px 20px;'><section style='letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><p><strong>什么是腰椎间盘突出症?</strong></p></section></section><section style='height: 0px;border-top: 6px solid transparent;border-left: 6px solid rgb(250, 187, 17);border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;margin-left: 8px;'><br></section></section><section style='background-color: rgb(244, 248, 255);padding: 25px 15px 15px;margin-top: -19px;'><section style='font-size:14px;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.75;'><p style='text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>椎间盘突出症,是椎间盘各组成部分(髓核、纤维环、软骨板),尤其是髓核,发生不同程度的退行性病变后,在外界因素的作用下,纤维环破裂,髓核组织从破裂之处突出(或脱出),导致脊神经根和脊髓等受到刺激或压迫,产生颈、肩、腰腿痛,麻木等一系列临床症状。突出发生于腰椎,则产生腰部疼痛,一侧下肢或双下肢麻木、疼痛等一系列临床症状。腰椎间盘突出症以腰4-5、腰5-骶1发病率最高,约占95%。</span></p></section><section style='display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;margin-top:7px;'><section style='width:93%;height:1px;background-color:#2260c6;' data-width="93%"><br></section><section style='height: 0px;border-top: 6px solid transparent;border-right: 6px solid rgb(250, 187, 17);border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(250, 187, 17);margin-right: 6px;margin-left: 10px;'><br></section><section style='height: 0px;border-top: 6px solid transparent;border-right: 6px solid rgb(250, 187, 17);border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(250, 187, 17);margin-right: 6px;'><br></section></section></section></section></section><p style='line-height: 2em;text-align: center;'><span style='color: #007aaa;'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;'></span></strong></span><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="48507"><section data-align="title" style='text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-top: 13px;'><section style='display:inline-block;'><section style='background-color:#eef8ff;padding:5px 20px;border-radius:30px 0px 0px 30px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);'><section style='display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-end;margin-top:-17px;'><section style='width:41px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display:block;width:100%;'></span></section><section style='letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(116, 195, 255);margin-left: 10px;'><p><strong>腰椎间盘突出症有哪些表现</strong></p></section></section></section><section style='width:20px;height:25px;background-color:#74c3ff;margin-left:auto;margin-right:-5px;margin-top:-20px;'><br></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="44343"><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='width:20px;margin-left:auto;margin-bottom:-10px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display:block;width:100%;'></span></section><section style='background-color: rgb(228, 242, 250);padding: 20px;margin-right: 7px;border-radius: 7px;'><section style='font-size:14px;letter-spacing:2px;line-height:1.75;'><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span style='color: #007aaa;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;'>腰痛是大多数患者最先出现的症状。</span></strong></span><span style='font-size: 16px;color: #4b4949;'>突出的髓核刺激纤维环外层及后纵韧带产生腰痛,刺激或压迫相邻脊神经根产生下肢麻木、疼痛等一系列症状。</span></p><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><strong><span style='font-size: 16px;color: #4b4949;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>还有的患者表现为坐骨神经痛,即从下腰部向臀部、大腿后方、小腿外侧直到足部的放射痛,在打喷嚏或咳嗽等腹压增高的情况下疼痛会加剧。</span></span></strong><span style='font-size: 16px;color: #4b4949;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'></span>若突出的髓核或游离椎间盘组织压迫马尾神经,可以出现大、小便障碍,会阴和肛周感觉异常,严重者可出现大小便失控及双下肢不完全性瘫痪等症状。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 60%;'></span><br></p></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="48507" style='margin-bottom: unset;'><section data-align="title" style='text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-top: 13px;'><section style='display:inline-block;'><section style='background-color:#eef8ff;padding:5px 20px;border-radius:30px 0px 0px 30px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);'><section style='display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-end;margin-top:-17px;'><section style='width:41px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display:block;width:100%;'></span></section><section style='font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;color:#74c3ff;margin-left:10px;'><p><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;'><strong>腰椎间盘突出症的预防</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style='width:20px;height:25px;background-color:#74c3ff;margin-left:auto;margin-right:-5px;margin-top:-20px;'><br></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="44271" style='margin-bottom: unset;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section><section style='border-right: 1px dashed rgb(107, 159, 227);border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(107, 159, 227);padding: 20px;border-left: none;border-top: none;'><section style='display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;'><section style='text-shadow: rgb(100, 100, 100) 1px 1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 1px -1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) -1px 1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) -1px -1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 0px 1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 0px -1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) -1px 0px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 1px 0px;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);font-size: 43px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1;'><p><strong>01</strong></p></section><section style='background-color: rgb(106, 159, 210);padding: 8px 20px;width: 90%;margin-top: 20px;margin-left: -33px;' data-width="90%"><section style='text-align:right;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;color:#fefefe;'><p><strong>控制体重</strong></p></section></section></section><section style='letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 20px;'><p style='text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>第一个就是要控制体重,因为在体重很大的情况下,腰椎的负担是非常重的。许多中年的男性比较胖,肚子都很大,我们经常开玩笑,叫做“中年油腻男”。</span></p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span><br></p><p style='text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>这种情况下可能会出现的问题有很多,除了血脂、血压、血糖高以外,还会对你的腰椎产生更大的影响,可能会导致腰椎的负担的加重。在日常生活不同动作的过程中,会导致腰椎甚至椎间盘的反复的损伤,最后出现了椎间盘的突出。</span><br></p></section></section><section style='border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(107, 159, 227);border-left: 1px dashed rgb(107, 159, 227);padding: 20px;border-right: none;border-top: none;'><section style='display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;'><section style='background-color: rgb(106, 159, 210);padding: 8px 20px;width: 90%;margin-top: 20px;margin-right: -33px;z-index: 1;' data-width="90%"><section style='font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;color:#fefefe;'><p><strong>注意坐姿</strong></p></section></section><section style='text-shadow: rgb(100, 100, 100) 1px 1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 1px -1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) -1px 1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) -1px -1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 0px 1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 0px -1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) -1px 0px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 1px 0px;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);font-size: 43px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1;'><p><strong>02</strong></p></section></section><section style='letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 20px;'><p style='text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>很多长期伏案学习和工作的人,如果坐姿不正确,如弓腰驼背,就会容易患上腰椎间盘疾病,所以平常一定要调整好自己的坐姿,端坐位最好,腰背部挺直,避免跷二郎腿,同时应注意椅子不能过高。</span></p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p></section></section></section><section><section style='border-right: 1px dashed rgb(107, 159, 227);border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(107, 159, 227);padding: 20px;border-left: none;border-top: none;'><section style='display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;'><section style='text-shadow: rgb(100, 100, 100) 1px 1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 1px -1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) -1px 1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) -1px -1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 0px 1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 0px -1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) -1px 0px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 1px 0px;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);font-size: 43px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1;'><p><strong>03</strong></p></section><section style='background-color: rgb(106, 159, 210);padding: 8px 20px;width: 90%;margin-top: 20px;margin-left: -33px;' data-width="90%"><section style='text-align:right;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;color:#fefefe;'><p><strong>劳逸结合</strong></p></section></section></section><section style='letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 20px;'><p style='text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>很多人往往是一忙活起来,就忘了休息,身体会不自觉地弯下去。为了缓解疲劳,调节肌肉松弛度,久坐工作中应该适当站起来舒展一下,让身体自然放松一下。</span></p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span><br></p></section></section><section style='border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(107, 159, 227);border-left: 1px dashed rgb(107, 159, 227);padding: 20px;border-right: none;border-top: none;'><section style='display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;'><section style='background-color: rgb(106, 159, 210);padding: 8px 20px;width: 90%;margin-top: 20px;margin-right: -33px;z-index: 1;' data-width="90%"><section style='font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;color:#fefefe;'><p><strong>床垫不宜过分柔软</strong></p></section></section><section style='text-shadow: rgb(100, 100, 100) 1px 1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 1px -1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) -1px 1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) -1px -1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 0px 1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 0px -1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) -1px 0px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 1px 0px;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);font-size: 43px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1;'><p><strong>04</strong></p></section></section><section style='letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 20px;'><p style='text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>睡眠时应能保持脊柱的正常生理弯曲,大家应根据自身情况选择软硬适中的床垫。</span></p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p></section></section></section><section><section style='border-right: 1px dashed rgb(107, 159, 227);border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(107, 159, 227);padding: 20px;border-left: none;border-top: none;'><section style='display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;'><section style='text-shadow: rgb(100, 100, 100) 1px 1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 1px -1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) -1px 1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) -1px -1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 0px 1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 0px -1px, rgb(100, 100, 100) -1px 0px, rgb(100, 100, 100) 1px 0px;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);font-size: 43px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1;'><p><strong>05</strong></p></section><section style='background-color: rgb(106, 159, 210);padding: 8px 20px;width: 90%;margin-top: 20px;margin-left: -33px;' data-width="90%"><section style='text-align:right;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;color:#fefefe;'><p><strong>生活要有规律</strong></p></section></section></section><section style='letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75; margin-top: 20px;'><p style='text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>不可久坐,适当体育锻炼,有目的地加强腰背肌锻炼,使肌肉强壮有力,形成“肌肉腰围”,减轻椎间盘的负荷。</span></p><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="48507" style='margin-bottom: unset;'><section data-align="title" style='text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding-top: 13px;'><section style='display:inline-block;'><section style='background-color:#eef8ff;padding:5px 20px;border-radius:30px 0px 0px 30px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);'><section style='display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-end;margin-top:-17px;'><section style='width:41px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display:block;width:100%;'></span></section><section style='font-size:16px;letter-spacing:2px;color:#74c3ff;margin-left:10px;'><p><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;'><strong>腰椎间盘突出症的治疗</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section style='width:20px;height:25px;background-color:#74c3ff;margin-left:auto;margin-right:-5px;margin-top:-20px;'><br></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="44343" style='margin-bottom: unset;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='width:20px;margin-left:auto;margin-bottom:-10px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display:block;width:100%;'></span></section><section style='background-color: rgb(228, 242, 250);padding: 20px;margin-right: 7px;border-radius: 7px;'><section style='letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75;'><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;color: #4b4949;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>大多数病人可经非手术治疗缓解</strong></span>,只有少数病人需要手术治疗。非手术治疗是否能使突出之椎间盘回缩,破裂之纤维环愈合,目前尚缺乏足够的根据来作定论。但至少可使神经根的无菌性炎症,水肿消退、黏连松解、压迫部分或全部解除,从而使症状缓解或完全消失。但部分<span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>严重病例</strong></span>,因<strong><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>突出的髓核很大</span></strong>,神经压迫严重,需早期手术解除神经压迫。</span></p><p style='line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;color: #4b4949;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;vertical-align: middle;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;background-color: rgba(226, 240, 222, 0.36);width: 607.906px;visibility: visible !important;'></span></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;color: #4b4949;'>针对椎间盘突出症,常用的外科手术有臭氧消融术、椎间盘髓核摘除术、椎间融合内固定术、椎间盘髓核置换术、腰椎植骨融合术等。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: unset;'><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="43291"><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246);padding: 12px;'><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(86, 105, 180);padding-top: 1px;padding-bottom: 1px;'><section style='width: 12px;height: 12px;background-color: rgb(243, 199, 102);margin-left: -6px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);margin-bottom: -20px;margin-top: 20px;'><br></section><section style='letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75; margin-right: 15px; margin-left: 15px;'><p style='text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>我院骨二科引进了世界上最先进的微创经皮脊柱内窥镜技术治疗椎间盘突出。</span></p><p style='text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>经皮脊柱内窥镜技术,是根据患者实际情况,选择由经椎板间、椎间孔或者经椎间孔外,建立7-8mm的通道,将脊柱内窥镜放置到椎管内,利用高清的摄像和显示系统可清晰地看到椎管内突出的髓核和被压迫的神经根,使用镜下髓核钳等工具,完全摘除压迫神经的病变组织,解除压迫。这是一种精准、可靠的微创技术。</span></p></section><section style='width: 12px;height: 12px;background-color: rgb(86, 105, 180);border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(246, 246, 247);margin: -20px -6px 20px auto;'><br></section></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="29323"><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='flex:1;'><section style='display: flex;align-items:center;'><section style='width:100%;margin-right:10px;' data-width="100%"><section><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;dispaly:block;border-radius:8px;'></span></section><section style='margin-top:5px;display: flex;align-items:center;'><section style='width:100%;' data-width="100%"><p style='text-align: center;letter-spacing: 2px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;width: auto;border-radius: 8px;'></span></p></section><section style='width:80%;margin-left:10px;' data-width="80%"><p style='text-align: center;letter-spacing: 2px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;width: auto;border-radius: 8px;'></span></p></section></section></section><section style='width:85%;' data-width="85%"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;width: auto;border-radius: 8px;'></span></section></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="42558"><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='background-color: rgb(110, 155, 255);padding-top: 5px;padding-left: 10px;'><section style='width:75px;margin-bottom:7px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display:block;width:100%;'></span></section><section style='background-color: rgb(240, 245, 255);padding: 15px;'><section style='letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75;'><p style='text-align: center;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170); text-decoration-line: underline;'><strong><span style='font-size: 20px;transform-style: preserve-3d;text-indent: unset;display: inline-block;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 1px);'></span></strong></span><span style='color: #007aaa;text-shadow: #d6d6d6 2px 2px 10px;'><strong><span style='display: inline-table;transform-style: preserve-3d;text-indent: unset;font-size: 20px;'><span style='display: inline-block;transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 1px);'>经皮脊椎内窥镜技术</span><em style='width: 100%;height: 7px;background-color: #ffda51;display: block;border-radius: 50%;margin-top: -7px;transform: translate3d(0px, -4px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(0px, -4px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(0px, -4px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(0px, -4px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(0px, -4px, 0px);' data-width="100%"></em></span></strong></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>经皮脊椎内窥镜技术是利用特殊设计的脊柱内镜和相应的微创手术器械,通过一个很小的切口从患者身体侧方或者后方的体表进入突出的椎间盘周围进行手术,在内镜直视下清楚的看到突出的髓核、神经根、硬膜囊和增生的骨组织,然后使用各类手术器械彻底清除突出或脱垂的髓核和增生的骨质来解除对神经根的压力,消除由于对神经压迫造成的疼痛,是目前公认的治疗腰椎间盘突出最好的微创技术之一。 </span></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="47198"><section data-align="title" style='display: flex;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;padding-top: 10px;'><section style='border-style:solid;border-width:13px 8px;border-color:transparent#274772 #274772 transparent;width:0px;height:0px;z-index:1000;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);'><br></section><section style='background-color: rgb(110, 162, 233);padding: 1px 7px 1px 10px;'><section style='font-size: 15px;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><p><span style='font-size: 18px;'><strong>优点</strong></span></p></section></section><section style='width:17px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-top:-10px;margin-left:-10px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display:block;width:100%;'></span></section></section></section><p><span style='font-size: 16px;'>(1)手术创伤小,不咬除椎板,不破坏椎旁肌肉和韧带,不影响脊柱的稳定性。</span></p><p><span style='font-size: 16px;'>(2)疗效满意,优良率高。</span></p><p><span style='font-size: 16px;'>(3)皮肤切口6-10mm,仅缝1针,更美观。</span></p><p><span style='font-size: 16px;'>(4)手术采用局麻,安全性高。</span></p><p><span style='font-size: 16px;'>(5)恢复快,术后当天即可下地,2周恢复日常生活和工作。</span></p><p><span style='font-size: 16px;'>(6)手术出血非常少,一般不超过5-10ml。</span></p><p><span style='font-size: 16px;'>(7)住院时间短,费用低。</span></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="47198"><section data-align="title" style='display: flex;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;justify-content: center;align-items: flex-end;padding-top: 10px;'><section style='border-style:solid;border-width:13px 8px;border-color:transparent#274772 #274772 transparent;width:0px;height:0px;z-index:1000;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);'><br></section><section style='background-color: rgb(110, 162, 233);padding: 1px 7px 1px 10px;'><section style='font-size: 15px;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><p><span style='font-size: 18px;'><strong>适应症</strong></span></p></section></section><section style='width:17px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-top:-10px;margin-left:-10px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display:block;width:100%;'></span></section></section></section><p style='text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 16px;'>经皮脊椎内窥镜技术的最佳适应证是腰椎间盘突出症,对于盘源性腰痛、腰椎管狭窄、以根性症状为主的腰椎滑脱等疾病也可采用椎间孔镜手术治疗。另外,一些老年患者合并多种内科疾病不能耐受全麻或开放性手术,也可以选择椎间孔镜治疗</span>。</p></section><section style='width:8px;height:8px;background-color:#ffd040;margin-right:-15px;margin-left:auto;margin-bottom:-15px;margin-top:10px;'><br></section></section></section></section></section><p><br></p></section><section style='margin-bottom: unset;'><section data-width="100%" style='margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;width: 100%;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='outline: 0px;visibility: visible;'><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="27789" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;'><section style='margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 7em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;display: block;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;'></span></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="24974" data-color="rgb(30, 155, 232)" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;'><section style='padding: 3px;outline: 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);border-radius: 18px;display: inline-block;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><section style='padding: 3px 8px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);border-radius: 18px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><section style='outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;'><section style='outline: 0px;width: 6px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-top: 3px;outline: 0px;width: 6px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-top: 3px;outline: 0px;width: 6px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section></section><section style='margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;display: inline-block;'><p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 22px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>骨 二 科</strong></span></p></section><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;'><section style='outline: 0px;width: 6px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-top: 3px;outline: 0px;width: 6px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='margin-top: 3px;outline: 0px;width: 6px;height: 4px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 50%;'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-top: -20px;padding-bottom: 5px;outline: 0px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);border-radius: 8px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><section style='padding-top: 15px;outline: 0px;vertical-align: top;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QtB5DwLicariamVXM4pqozib3nlLC9lNkH0Us35CbtwgLEOtKKbR4t1nIE5GKMMCdwsh2icRAvTgeMoCOlIJufCXJw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg");background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;background-attachment: scroll;border-radius: 8px;'><section style='padding: 15px;outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);border-radius: 8px;'><p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: left;'><span style='outline: 0px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin-top: 0.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;outline: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(30, 155, 232) -2.8px -2.8px 11.2px 0px;border-radius: 6%;display: initial;width: 546px;visibility: visible !important;height: 410px;'></span></span></p><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: left;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;'><p style='outline: 0px;'>骨二科于2023年5月独立建科,成为一个以脊柱、创伤为主的专业临床科室,为市级重点学科。科室目前技术力量较高,设备先进、在多个领域处于先进水平。</p><p style='outline: 0px;'>科室现有医护人员12名,其中副主任医师2名,主治医师1名,住院医师2名。科内各项服务设施齐全,设有中心供氧、中心呼叫系统、抢救室,配有心电监护仪,拥有DR,C型臂X光机,关节镜系统、椎间孔镜系统、手足显微外科全套设备,多功能骨科牵引床,康复治疗仪等先进的骨科专用检查,治疗设备及专用骨科手术间2间,在脊柱外科、创伤骨科、手足显微外科、运动医学、骨质疏松性椎体压缩性骨质微创治疗等方面形成了自身的特色技术,于2008年申报的[前路手术在治疗脊柱爆裂骨折中的临床应用]获得雁江区科技成果二等奖,2010-2011年度申报[经皮椎体后凸成形治疗骨质疏松椎体压缩骨折的应用研究]获得资阳市科学技术奖三等奖。能完成等级医院规定的一般科室技术项目和重点科室技术项目。</p><p style='outline: 0px;'>主要技术:腰椎椎间盘突出症的系列治疗,包括非手术与手术治疗(各种髓核摘除术)。胸腰椎骨折的前后路减压内固定。胸腰段骨折经椎弓根植骨内固定;腰椎椎管狭窄症双侧开窗减压或椎管成型术;髓外脊柱肿瘤切除与内固定术;脊柱原发或转移性肿瘤切除与重建术;颈椎病颈椎前路减压植骨内固定术或后路单开门椎管成型术或前后路联合手术等。骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折及椎体肿瘤的椎体成形术。椎间孔镜系统微创治疗椎间盘突出、椎管狭窄。膝关节的关节镜检查与治疗技术,膝关节前、后交叉韧带损伤的修复与重建技术。</p></span></section><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: left;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;'>现骨科手足显微外科专业组目前可常规开展断指、断肢再植术;局部皮瓣修复手术;皮肤软组织损伤、血管、神经、肌腱损伤修复重建等,现已开展手术150余台。技术精湛,服务细致,疗效显著,并充分利用医院资源,联合康复医学科,对各种手外伤的术后康复制定个性化、系统的治疗方案,深受患者好评。</span></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;'><section style='margin-top: -10px;margin-right: 20px;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 12px;height: 12px;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);background-color: rgb(30, 155, 232);border-radius: 50%;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="26052" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;outline: 0px;text-align: center;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;'><p style='margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 4.5em;transform: rotateZ(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-ms-transform: rotateZ(0deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(0deg);'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;display: block;visibility: visible !important;width: 4.5em !important;'></span></p><section style='margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;outline: 0px;'><section style='padding: 3px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(162, 197, 245);display: inline-block;border-radius: 3px;border-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><section style='padding: 2px 25px;outline: 0px;border-style: dashed;border-width: 1px;border-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><p style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 2px;color: rgb(254, 254, 254);'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 20px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>医生介绍</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="26129" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;outline: 0px;'><section style='padding: 15px;outline: 0px;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(49, 149, 254);'><p style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;z-index: -1;cursor: pointer;display: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 545px !important;'></span><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;display: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 544px !important;'></span></p><p style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;display: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 544px !important;'></span></p><p style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;width: 677px !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span><br style='outline: 0px;'></p></section><section style='margin-top: -10px;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);display: inline-block;'><p style='margin-left: auto;outline: 0px;width: 2.8em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;display: block;visibility: visible !important;width: 2.8em !important;'></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br></p></section><p style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 2em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;'><span style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 24px;'>----------</span></p><section style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: unset;'><section><section style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: #fafafa;'><p style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: normal;'><span style='font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>来源:雁江区人民医院 </span></p><p style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: normal;'><span style='font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>编辑:李林泽</span></p><p style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: normal;'><span style='font-size: 12px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>审核:<span style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;'>宋彬</span></span></p></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="18555"><section><section><br></section></section></section></section></section><section style='margin-bottom: unset;'><section style='margin-bottom: unset;outline: 0px;'><p style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;visibility: visible !important;width: 677px !important;'></span></p><section style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);'><mp-common-poi class="js_editor_mppoi appmsg_poi_iframe custom_select_card js_uneditable js_wx_tap_highlight" data-type="2" data-id="0.13933878746876616" data-name="%E8%B5%84%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82%E9%9B%81%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2-%E4%B8%9C%E9%97%A8" data-address="%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81%E8%B5%84%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82%E9%9B%81%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%BA%E8%9C%80%E4%B9%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%93%E4%B8%8E%E6%94%AF%E4%BA%94%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E5%8F%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E5%90%9192%E7%B1%B3" data-img="https%3A%2F%2Fmmbiz.qlogo.cn%2Fmmbiz_png%2FQtB5DwLicarjqwcSrEKC3om1QY4cdbIZjZtbYuFT8W9ftco6JqiapIiaic673aPL1WicoUqEbSMVsNP5OLIm86QKALw%2F0%3Fwx_fmt%3Dpng" data-longitude="104.672935486" data-latitude="30.108379364" data-poiid="4988456028275745507" data-districtid="" data-province="%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D" data-city="%E8%B5%84%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" data-hasreport="1" style='color: initial; font: initial; font-feature-settings: initial; font-kerning: initial; font-variation-settings: initial; text-orientation: initial; text-rendering: initial; -webkit-font-smoothing: initial; -webkit-locale: initial; -webkit-text-orientation: initial; -webkit-writing-mode: initial; writing-mode: initial; zoom: initial; place-content: initial; place-items: initial; place-self: initial; alignment-baseline: initial; animation: initial; backface-visibility: initial; background: initial; background-blend-mode: initial; baseline-shift: initial; block-size: initial; border-color: initial; border-style: initial; border-width: initial; border-radius: initial; border-collapse: initial; box-shadow: initial; break-after: initial; break-before: initial; break-inside: initial; buffered-rendering: initial; caption-side: initial; caret-color: initial; clear: initial; clip: initial; clip-path: initial; clip-rule: initial; color-interpolation: initial; color-interpolation-filters: initial; color-rendering: initial; columns: initial; column-fill: initial; gap: initial; column-rule: initial; column-span: initial; contain: initial; content: initial; counter-increment: initial; counter-reset: initial; cursor: initial; cx: initial; cy: initial; d: initial; display: initial; dominant-baseline: initial; empty-cells: initial; fill: initial; fill-opacity: initial; fill-rule: initial; flex: initial; flex-flow: initial; float: initial; flood-color: initial; flood-opacity: initial; grid: initial; grid-area: initial; height: initial; hyphens: initial; image-rendering: initial; inline-size: initial; isolation: initial; letter-spacing: initial; lighting-color: initial; line-break: initial; list-style: initial; marker: initial; mask: initial; mask-type: initial; max-block-size: initial; max-height: initial; max-inline-size: initial; min-block-size: initial; min-height: initial; min-inline-size: initial; min-width: initial; mix-blend-mode: initial; object-fit: initial; object-position: initial; offset: initial; opacity: initial; order: initial; orphans: initial; outline: 0px; outline-offset: initial; overflow-anchor: initial; overflow: initial; overscroll-behavior: initial; page: initial; paint-order: initial; perspective: initial; perspective-origin: initial; pointer-events: initial; quotes: initial; r: initial; resize: initial; rx: initial; ry: initial; scroll-behavior: initial; scroll-margin-block: initial; scroll-margin: initial; scroll-margin-inline: initial; scroll-padding-block: initial; scroll-padding: initial; scroll-padding-inline: initial; scroll-snap-align: initial; scroll-snap-stop: initial; scroll-snap-type: initial; shape-image-threshold: initial; shape-margin: initial; shape-outside: initial; shape-rendering: initial; size: initial; speak: initial; stop-color: initial; stop-opacity: initial; stroke: initial; stroke-dasharray: initial; stroke-dashoffset: initial; stroke-linecap: initial; stroke-linejoin: initial; stroke-miterlimit: initial; stroke-opacity: initial; stroke-width: initial; tab-size: initial; table-layout: initial; text-align: initial; text-align-last: initial; text-anchor: initial; text-combine-upright: initial; text-decoration-line: initial; text-decoration-skip-ink: initial; text-indent: initial; text-overflow: initial; text-shadow: initial; text-size-adjust: inherit; text-underline-position: initial; touch-action: initial; transform-box: initial; transform-origin: initial; transform-style: initial; transition: initial; user-select: initial; vector-effect: initial; vertical-align: initial; visibility: initial; border-spacing: initial; -webkit-box-align: initial; -webkit-box-decoration-break: initial; -webkit-box-direction: initial; -webkit-box-flex: initial; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: initial; -webkit-box-orient: initial; -webkit-box-pack: initial; -webkit-box-reflect: initial; -webkit-highlight: initial; -webkit-line-break: initial; -webkit-line-clamp: initial; -webkit-mask-box-image: initial; -webkit-mask: initial; -webkit-mask-composite: initial; -webkit-print-color-adjust: initial; -webkit-rtl-ordering: initial; -webkit-ruby-position: initial; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: initial; -webkit-text-combine: initial; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: initial; -webkit-text-fill-color: initial; -webkit-text-security: initial; -webkit-text-stroke: initial; -webkit-user-drag: initial; -webkit-user-modify: initial; white-space: initial; widows: initial; width: initial; will-change: initial; word-break: initial; word-spacing: initial; x: initial; y: initial; z-index: initial; transform: initial;'></mp-common-poi></section><p style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(250, 250, 250);text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;display: initial;visibility: visible !important;width: 578px !important;'></span></p></section></section></div><p></p>

归来一闲翁 发表于 2023-9-8 21:15

目前还没有!

落羽神恋曲 发表于 2023-9-8 22:37

谢谢科普

风雪夜归人 发表于 2023-9-8 23:48

没得腰间盘突出

杨英 发表于 2023-9-9 07:56

没得腰间盘突出

如约而至 发表于 2023-9-9 13:24

了解一下

大头哥 发表于 2023-9-9 14:24

谢谢分享!收藏了

灰色的天空 发表于 2023-9-9 15:45

我姐的腰间盘突出都好多年了,不知道能不能治好哦

封狼居胥 发表于 2023-9-9 17:14

科普健康知识

通天教主 发表于 2023-9-9 17:42

了解一下
页: [1] 2 3
查看完整版本: 【健康科普】腰椎间盘突出症的预防和治疗