涉疫谣言套路多，捕风捉影惹恐慌——中国互联网联合辟谣平台2022年12月辟谣榜综述
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-right: 7px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; border-width: 0px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: -5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px);'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; border-style: solid; border-width: 6px 1px 1px; border-color: rgb(49, 94, 163); flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(52, 57, 65); line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><p>近日，中国互联网联合辟谣平台根据网上数据监测和网民举报，对2022年12月网络谣言进行了梳理分析。当月网络谣言主要集中在编造官方信息、虚构涉疫事件、炮制防治新冠病毒感染“伪科普”等方面，以假借权威、移花接木、捕风捉影等套路蛊惑人心、制造恐慌，严重扰乱社会正常秩序。</p></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent; background-color: rgb(49, 94, 163); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: -1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 648px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 55px 0px 0px; border-color: transparent; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(52, 57, 65); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'></strong><p><strong><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>假冒权威造谣生事</span></strong>。“新十条”优化防控措施发布后次日，所谓“国务院联防联控小组正式摘牌”的谣言紧随其后，并配以照片为证。事实上，国务院从来没成立过“国务院联防联控小组”这一机构，网传图片不是“联防联控小组”摘牌场景，而是国家卫健委2020年将其新闻发布会背景改成国务院联防联控机制发布会背景的照片，造谣者真可谓“开局一张图，内容全靠编”。此外，“国家要求快递业1月8日停业”“ETC车主需核验身份，否则超期限用”“接种新冠疫苗可申领补偿”等也系假冒国家部门、服务机构、医疗机构发布的消息，无中生有、混淆视听，目的是将网民骗进钓鱼网站。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent; background-color: rgb(49, 94, 163); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: -1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 648px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 55px 0px 0px; border-color: transparent; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(52, 57, 65); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box;'></strong><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>捕风捉影制造恐慌</strong></span>。随着新冠病毒感染患者增多，网上对病毒传播、疫苗接种、预防诊疗等方面的信息高度关注。一些捕风捉影、随意编造的谣言信息趁机在网络流传。某些别有用心的造谣者编造荒谬故事，谎称“病毒学博士5天内连续感染两次不同毒株”“2020年原始病毒株、德尔塔又来了”，以莫须有的消息渲染紧张氛围。除疫情外，网上出现的“硫酸铜鱼大量流入市场，渔民自己都不敢吃”引发网友对水产品质量安全的疑虑和对身体健康的担忧。事实上，根据近年来水产品质量安全风险评估数据，我国养殖及销售的淡水鱼体内铜离子浓度较低,食用淡水鱼摄入铜风险较低。相关虚假视频歪曲真相，制造恐慌博出位。</section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent; background-color: rgb(49, 94, 163); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; box-sizing: border-box;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: -1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: 648px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 55px 0px 0px; border-color: transparent; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(52, 57, 65); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'></strong><p><span style='color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>假常识和伪科普混淆视听</strong></span>。正值许多人遭遇感染或为家人而担忧之际，造谣者却利用人们“病急乱投医”的心理，以关心之名行误导之实。其中，在网上疯传的一张“感染新冠病毒‘吃药顺序图’”就是一张煞有介事的谣言图，还有“感染新冠后不能吃布洛芬”“两种退烧药可混吃”等涉及用药的传言，给那些正迫切需要科学治疗方法的群众传达了错误信息。随着新冠病毒感染人数的增加，许多人通过补充维生素C、蛋白质的方式提升免疫力，“水果越酸维生素C含量越高”“无菌鸡蛋完全无菌且营养价值高”的伪科普让不少人信以为真。殊不知，这类与生活、健康息息相关的“假常识”“伪科普”往往只是博眼球的营销手段。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='margin-right: 7px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: -5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px);'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; border-style: solid; border-width: 6px 1px 1px; border-color: rgb(49, 94, 163); flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: center; box-sizing: border-box;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(52, 57, 65); line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'>中国互联网联合辟谣平台向广大网友发出倡议，不发布、不转发未经证实的信息，重要信息以官方权威发布为准，不做谣言的“中转站”。抵制谣言，人人有责！</span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box;'><br></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box;'>来源：中国互联网联合辟谣平台</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-size: medium; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box;'><br></section></section></div><p></p>
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