借热点话题博眼球 编网络谣言带节奏——7月辟谣榜综述
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" style='margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; visibility: visible;'><section style='margin-right: 7px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; border-width: 0px; visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: -5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px); display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start; visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; border-style: solid; border-width: 6px 1px 1px; border-color: rgb(49, 94, 163); flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: center; visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;'><section style='padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(52, 57, 65); line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;'>近日，中国互联网联合辟谣平台对7月网络谣言进行了梳理分析。7月网络谣言主要集中在编造疫情传言、虚构招录信息、夸大暑热影响以及为蹭热点、谋利益而歪曲事实真相、传播错误认知等方面。诸如“中国空间站太空授课实验造假”“新冠抗原检测提取液含剧毒易炸物”等网络谣言还披上了伪科学外衣，编造手法“图文并茂”，更具迷惑性和危害性。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent; background-color: rgb(49, 94, 163); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: -1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 648px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 55px 0px 0px; border-color: transparent; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;'><section style='padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(52, 57, 65); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;'>杜撰疫情相关传言，意图制造恐慌。</strong></span>受到国外猴痘疫情不断扩散的影响，“死亡小鸟传播猴痘病毒”等谣言利用人们对涉疫话题的关注度，以及公众对新病毒缺乏认知，制造社会焦虑。此外，近期海外新冠疫情反弹，传播力更强的奥密克戎BA.5变异株也在国内出现，网络谣言借机传播，造成不良社会影响。如“广东珠海封城”“上海大面积封控”“四川成都东站关站封闭”等所谓“封城”谣言时而冒出，造成民众恐慌情绪，给生产生活蒙上阴影。有网民在中国互联网联合辟谣平台相关辟谣信息后台留言表示“造谣者可恶！传谣者可悲！”，对捏造谣言的不法行径表示愤怒和不满，纷纷要求予以严惩。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent; background-color: rgb(49, 94, 163); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto; visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: -1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; visibility: visible;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 648px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 55px 0px 0px; border-color: transparent; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start; visibility: visible;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;'><section style='padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(52, 57, 65); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; visibility: visible;'>散布招录虚假信息，实则诈骗取财。</strong></span>当前正值高考招生录取阶段，个别机构和个人发布虚假招生信息，比如“2022年军人直升名校成人本科工作计划发布”“高校招生有内部指标，可实现低分高录”等，以及假冒北京理工大学、中南林业科技大学、青岛大学等正规大学发布虚假招生广告，利用网民在军事职业教育和高校招生方面的知识盲区，伪造政策内容，虚构招生计划。此外，诸如名为“河南传媒大学”等“野鸡大学”也趁机冒头，使用与正规高校相似的校名，仿冒正规高校官网信息，实施伪装，骗取考生和家长的信任，以达到骗取钱财的目的。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent; background-color: rgb(49, 94, 163); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: -1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 648px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 55px 0px 0px; border-color: transparent; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(52, 57, 65); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify;'><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'>编造夸大暑热谣言，传播误导性信息。</strong></span>7月16日迎来“超长版”三伏天。入伏之前，我国局部高温天气已持续30天，影响人口超过9亿。伴随热浪滚滚，“重庆气温将达50℃”“大明湖群鱼跳水因高温缺氧”等谣言也开始蹭热度，吸引网民眼球，引发对于气候变化的焦虑情绪。与此同时，部分偏颇甚至错误认知，如“藿香正气水能防热射病”“喝高端水能补氧”“雷雨天打手机会被雷劈”“穿得越少越凉快”等，也误导网民偏离科学认知，甚至危害群众健康安全。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 20px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; justify-content: flex-start; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: transparent; background-color: rgb(49, 94, 163); align-self: flex-start; flex: 0 0 auto;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: -20px; margin-bottom: -1px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; text-align: center; justify-content: center; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 648px; vertical-align: top; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-radius: 55px 0px 0px; border-color: transparent; overflow: hidden; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); flex: 0 0 auto; height: auto; align-self: flex-start;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='padding-right: 30px; padding-left: 30px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(52, 57, 65); line-height: 1.8; letter-spacing: 1px; text-align: justify;'><p style='clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'>歪曲社会热点事实，断章取义“带节奏”。</strong></span>“群众倒地警车路过未停”“‘吴啊萍’又出现在功德碑对联”等谣言有意隐去部分事实，借热点话题“带节奏”、博眼球，以断章取义和混淆视听的方式煽动公众朴素的正义感。“群众倒地警车路过未停”的网传视频截取了警车在倒地群众身边驶过的一幕，引发不明真相群众的批评声讨，而真实情况是民警拨打了急救电话，待救护车离开后才驾车归队；“‘吴啊萍’又出现在功德碑对联”则为篡改原图后的假图，地点、人名都是“嫁接”的。这些网络谣言或为博热度吃“流量饭”，或“唯恐天下不乱”，故意歪曲事实，扰乱人心。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 15px; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start;'><section style='margin-right: 7px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: top; flex: 100 100 0%; align-self: flex-start; height: auto; border-width: 0px;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 6px; margin-bottom: -5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; transform: translate3d(6px, 0px, 0px); display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: flex-start;'><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: auto; vertical-align: middle; border-style: solid; border-width: 6px 1px 1px; border-color: rgb(49, 94, 163); flex: 100 100 0%; height: auto; align-self: center;'><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style='margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='padding-right: 20px; padding-left: 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(52, 57, 65); line-height: 2; letter-spacing: 1px;'><p style='clear: both; min-height: 1em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'>“流言止于智者”。中国互联网联合辟谣平台呼吁广大网民，多些求证意识、少些“一键转发”，多些理性分辨、少些情绪冲动，避免成为谣言的“放大器”，共同营造风清气正的网络家园。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>来源：中国互联网联合辟谣平台</span></section></div><p></p> 不信谣不传谣 谣言止于智者 要注意防范哦
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