【科普】老年朋友该如何选择体检项目？
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107046"><section style='text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;'><section style='display:inline-block;'><section style='display: flex;align-items: flex-end;margin-right: 3px;'><section><section style='box-sizing: border-box; width: 25px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(53, 146, 253); margin-bottom: -2px; margin-left: 55%; overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(53, 146, 253);padding: 6px 20px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: #1178ee;'><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="323:531">老年朋友该如何选择体检项目</strong></section></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box; width: 25px; height: 3px; background-color: rgb(53, 146, 253); margin-top: -2px; margin-left: 21px; overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translate(1px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate(1px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate(1px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate(1px, 0px);-o-transform: translate(1px, 0px);'><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 17px;height: 2px;background-color: rgb(57, 202, 238);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 2px;height: 15px;background-color: rgb(57, 202, 238);margin-left: 1px;flex-shrink: 0;overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107290"><section style='text-align: center;margin: 10px auto;'><section style='background: url("https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/huM5BssJH1cQcsrICE52zfILRVgFc10AetbwDyDmKBqLyfxZJc3WyibibpN1odkdRrfW3Caz2dwZibkYdQH1kBkyw/640?wx_fmt=png") center center / 100% repeat-y;padding: 30px 25px;'><section style='box-sizing:border-box;width: 30px;'><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 334.6 286.9"><polygon style='fill:#f5ca46;' points="334.6,286.9 185.3,286.9 185.3,0.4 334.6,150.4 "></polygon><polygon style='fill:none;stroke:#000000;stroke-width:6;stroke-miterlimit:10;' points="147.6,283.9 3.3,283.9 3.3,7.4 147.6,150.4 "></polygon></svg></section><section data-autoskip="1" style='margin-top: 15px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;'><p> 随着年龄的不断增长，老年人的免疫功能、各细胞、器官的运作能力都有所降低，需要定期进行体检，才能更好的了解身体的状况、能够有效的及时预防和治疗疾病，降低疾病对老年朋友身心健康的影响，因此、更需对体检有正确的认知，更好的配合医护人员进行体检。那么老年朋友该如何选择体检项目呢？</p><p><br></p>老年群体常见的体检项目<p>1.尿常规检查</p><p> 小小尿液检查，许多朋友都觉得不重要，但其实不然，可以根据尿液中红，白细胞，尿蛋白含量，尿的颜色对疾病起到初步的筛选的作用，许多肾病的早期表现往往就在尿液里。老年人在尿检过后，若存在异常指标，可以对其进行深入检查，例如尿蛋白异常，就需要考虑是否存在泌尿系统疾病。可以进行泌尿系统检查，及早的对疾病进行预防或治疗。</p><p>2.眼底检查</p><p> 老年群体可以定期进行眼底检查。眼底检查主要包括视网膜，脉络膜，玻璃体的检查，定期进行眼底检查，可以防止或及早治疗老年白内障、原发青光眼的情况。且部分患有高血压、糖尿病、冠心病的老年群体，通过眼底检查可以反映动脉硬化情况。</p><p>3.血压检查</p><p> 部分肥胖、体脂率较高的老年群体，需要定期进行血压检查，在我国，老年高血压的患病率大约在55%左右，高发于65岁以上的老年群体，若患者血压未能及时控制，还容易引发心力衰竭、心脑血管疾病等相关并发症，严重的影响了患者<span style='caret-color: red;'>的身心健康和生活质量水平，甚至威胁患者的生命，因此老年群体为了防止高血压的发生、需要定期了解血压指标，若血压出现异常，能够及时对其进行控制，减少并发症发生情况。</span></p><p>4、血糖检查</p><p> 老年群体对于血糖的检测也应该引起重视。老年人的代谢功能相对年轻人来说较低，若摄入未能得到及时消耗，就容易形成脂肪堆积和糖尿病。若老年朋友在日常生活中出现突然消瘦、手脚麻木、多尿的情况，就需要引起重视，这些都是糖尿病的典型临床表现。因此，为了更好地预防老年糖尿病的发生，老年群体也需要定期对血糖进行检查。</p><p>5.心脑血管检查</p><p> 这是老年人最重要的检查之一，特别是患有高血压、高血糖的老年群体。心脑血管疾病，例如冠心病、脑溢血，是老年群体中最常见的疾病，为了更好的预防此类疾病的发生，建议老年群体定期进行心脏彩超、颈动脉B超检查。</p><p>6.肾脏功能检查</p><p> 老年人常见肾脏功能疾病有：肾脏供血不及时、肾功能异常、肾衰等，此类疾病很容易导致患者出现全身动脉粥样硬化，对其生命造成了较大程度的威胁。定期的肾脏功能检查能够对这些疾病起到一定的预防作用，若发现得及时，患者就能尽早治疗，治疗风险就越小。</p><p>7.影像检查</p><p> 肺部CT、头部核磁、腹部、颈部及乳腺彩超，胃肠镜检，可以很好的检查身体占位性病变，早期发现早做处理。</p><p>以上就是老年朋友体检需要考虑的项目。具体选择时，需要注意如实同健康管理中心的医生沟通，以便根据自己的健康状况，选择性的重点筛查某些单项，这样体检才更有意义。</p><p style='text-align: right;'>供稿：健康管理中心 张晓红</p><p style='text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></p><p style='text-align: right;'><br></p></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); 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